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head, neck, and trunk make up what division of the skeletal system
axial skeleton
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the lower jaw holding the lower teeth
mandible
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suspends the larynx from the skull
hyoid apparatus
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parts/sections of vertebral column/back
1.cervical 2.thoracic 3.lumbar 4.sacrum 5.caudal
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the neck part of the backbone
cervical vertebrae
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part of the backbone that articulates with ribs
thoracic vertebrae
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part of the backbone that's at the loin or caudal back
lumbar vertebrae
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the part of the backbone thats fused in the croup
sacrum
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the part of the backbone that makes up the tail
caudal vertebrae
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ribs, sternum and thoracic vertebrae make up what
bony thoracic
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flat bones of the bony thorax
ribs
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the 1st sternebra
manubrium
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last sternebra
xiphoid bone
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all the bones of the limbs make up what
appendicular skeleton
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the 2 scapulae make up what
thoracic girdle or shoulder girdle
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the flat, triangular bone of the shoulder
scapula
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makes up the brachium
humerus
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the weight-bearing bone of the forearm
radius
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forearm muscle attachment bone
ulna
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bones that makes up the antibrachium
radius and ulna
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2 rows of short bones below the radius and ulna
carpal bones
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the carpal bone on the medial side
radial carpal bone
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the carpal bone lateral and palmar
accessory carpal bone
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5 long bones connecting the "wrist" bones to the "fingers"
metacarpal bones
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phalanges and associated sesamoids
digital bones
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what's equivalent to fingers in humans
phalanges
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the closest bone of a phalanges near the metacarpals
proxmial phalanx or P1
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the middle bone of a phalanges
middle phalanx or P2
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the bone of a phalanges with the nail or claw on it
distal phalanx or P3
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bones found in the plantar, metacarpo-/metatarsophalangeal joint
proximal sesamoid bones/sesamoinds
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the 2 hip bones and sacrum make up what
bony pelvis
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the ilium, ischium, and pubis
hip bone or ossa coxae
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ventrocranial hip bone
pubis
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the 2 hip bones make up what
pelvic girdle
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the bone of the thigh
femur
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the knee bone that's a sesamoid bone
patella
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large, weight bearing bone of the leg/crus
tibia
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the small bone of the leg/crus
fibula
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2 1/2 bones between the leg/crus and the foot
tarsal bones
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lateral and planter bone of the hock, point of the hock
calcaneus
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the bone in the tarsus on the medial side of the proximal row, articulates with the tibia
talus
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4 long bones thats between the "ankle" and the "toes" that make up the "foot"
metatarsal bones
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what makes up the accessory skeleton (visceral or splanchnic)
os penis
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the bone in the dog's penis
os penis
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what are the different types of bones
short, flat, irregular, sesamoid, long
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cube-shaped type of bone (carpal and small tarsals)
short bone
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bone type of the skull and ribs
flat bone
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bone type of thevertebrae and certain facial bones
irregular bone
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bone type of the small bone in tendon - patella
sesamoid bone
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bone type thats longer then wide
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the shaft (body) of a long bone
diaphysis
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the 2 enlarged ends of a long bone
epiphysis
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the joining of the body/shaft and the 2 enlarged ends of a long bone
metaphysis
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the covering of the long bone that doesn't include the part with cartilage
periosteum
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made of hyaline cartilage and found on the ends of long bones
articular surface
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space within the diaphysis
medullary cavity
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tissue lining medullary cavity
endosteum
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any outgrowth of bone
apophysis or a process
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compact bone surrounding medullary cavity
cortex
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growth cartilage between diaphysis and epiphyses
epiphyseal growth plate or physis
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gross term for solid bone
compact bone
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bone with visible spaces
cancellous bone
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