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extra cellular matrix
in connective tissue the cells are often spaced far apart
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fibroblast
is to make the fibers in the extracellular matrix: collagen and elastin
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collagen
are like cables which serve to strenghten the tissue, leather is simply cleaned and processed collagen, because collagen is made of very large and complex proteins, it can take months to make new collagen.
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elastin
which is similar to rubber bands which allow the tissue to be stretched and go back to its original shape.
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macrophages
white blood cells, function is to protect against infection
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extracellular fluid
cells and fibers are suspended in, which is composed of water with dissolved nutrients, gasses, ions, etc
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dense regular connective tissue
differs from connective tissue in that it has a lot more collagen and the collagen fibers are arranged in tight bundles all going in the same direction, it gives the tissue is tremendous strength
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tendons
dense regular connective tissue, attach muscles to bones
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ligaments
dense regular connective tissue, attach bones to each other
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epidermis
the outermost layer of the skin, is a stratified squamous epithelium
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stratified squamous epithelium
made up of many flat cells, the outer layer is made up of dead cells which are constantly flakingoff. this tissue protects the body from mild abrasion, infection, and dehydration
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dermis
middle layer of the skin. it is dense fibrous connective tissue.
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dense fibrous connective tissue
within this tissue are many collagen which are bundled together, which provide strength. leather is simply a cleaned and processed dermis, embedded within the dermis are other organs such as hair, sweat glands, etc.
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hypodermis
the deepest layer of skin, this is a type of connective tissue called adipose tissue.
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adipose tissue
contains many fat cells, it provides cushioning as well as insulation, almost all the body's fat is stored in the hypodermis
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four different types of tissues
epithelia, connective tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue
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simple epithelia
has only one layer of cells
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epithelia
a tissue where the cells are arranged as sheets
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stratified epithelia
has two or more layers of cells
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