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apocalypse
revelation of future events
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apocalyptic literature
describes divine intervention and the beginning of a new age
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alexander the great
philips son, defeated the persian army, unified f&w
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philip of macedon
unified the warring greek city states
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aristotle
alexanders tutor, greek philosopher
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antiochus III
seleucid ruler
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rome
emerging as a superpower, chased antiochus back to asia
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raphael
mediator at gods throne to bring sarah and tobit deliverance from persecution
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book of daniel
to encourage suffering jews
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legend
unverifiable stories passed from generations and accepted as true
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antiochus IV epiphanes
unified his people in preparation for threats
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hasmonean dynasty
descendants of maccabee fam
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herod the great
attempted to kill the jews
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herod antipas
responsible for esecution of john the baptist & returning jesus to pilate
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diaspora
community of jews scattered around isreal
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evangelization
giving witness to ones faith by proclaiming good news
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francis xavier
japanese military work (jesuits)
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ignatius of loyola
formed society of jesus
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cyrus the great
persian king called messiah,coinquered persian empire
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nebucheneezar
babylonian king, conquered kingdom of judah
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daniel & 1 &2 @ maccabees
describe resurrection
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judith
defeated holofernes
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idumaeons
forced to accept judaism by hasmonean ruler john hycranus
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539 bce
cyrus the great conquers babylo
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336 bce
alexander becomes king of macedon and defeats persia
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142 bce
maccabean revolt and jewish independence
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70 ce
rome destroys jerusalem
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divided kingdon
result of division of isreal into isreal and judah
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kingdom of judah
south kingdom that existed from solomons death to destruction of the temple
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prophecy
words of god, delivered thropugh a spokesperson who generally calls for isrealites to live justly and avoid idolatary
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minor prophets
have short books named for them
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amos
shephard before being called for god
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divine justice
moral standard by which god judges human conduct
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hosea
uses martial allegory
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allegory
symbolic characters that rep religious truths or generalizations about human nature
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gomer
hoseas unfaithful wife
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tribute
a monetary payment to a stronger nation for protection
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elijah
public showdown with the priests of baal
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micah
prophet who called the isrealites to act with justice
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nineveh
assyrias most important city
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josiah
king whom under a reform of judaism took place
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isaiah
greatest prophet of the old testament
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remanant
portion of gods people spared of punishment cause remained faithful to the covenant
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personal faith
calls one to yearn for a relationship with their creator and live in obedience to gods will, live justly
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sufffering servant
messiah who saves by suffering
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nahum
portrayed god as an avenger but with mercy
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babylonian exile
babylonians forced people of judah to migrate to babylon
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exiles
people banished from homelands
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jeremiah
preached replacement of the covenant on mount sineai
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idolatry
the honoring and revering of a creature in the place of god
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rabbis
jewish teachers and spiritual leaders
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ban
everything in a captured city is devoted to god by being destroyed
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sign
points beyond itself
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isrelaites
a people who become a great nation from the cannaanites,hapiru,shasu,sea peoples and original hebrews
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sedar meal
celebrated during passover, recalls exodus
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ruth
presents a god of compassion
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ramses II
pharoh who enslaved the hebrews
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talmud
collection of jewish oral law and commentary
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judge
brave charismatic military leader animated by the spirit of god
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hebrews
people enslaved by egypt, become known as isreal
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prophets
divine messengers who see a message from god
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jews
people who resettles in the area of judah
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wonder
something that instills marvel in people due to its astonishing nature
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st.joan of arc
one of the most famous warrioirs inspired by faith
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sea people
different groupd of people who migrated from the aegan sea
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deuteronomy
people will succeed or fail depending on how they follow the law
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baal
cannanite fertility god
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holy war
isrealites had god on their side to offset their insignificant military disadvantage
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deborah
prophetess rather than a warrior
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gleaning
gathering grain in the fields, left behind the reapers
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passover
celebrated as the deliverance of the 10th plague
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leviticus
handbook for worship, priests are instructed by god through moses to tell people of isreall about all of gods statues
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merneptah stele
first written record of the term isreal
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deuteronomic theology states that
we are responsible to god for our actions
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book of judges narrates
12 judges
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samson
flawed leader who had a heroic death
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jael
women who killed s cannacite army general
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became ancestor of king david
ruth
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judgment speeches
bad news
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oracles of slavation
good news
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theocracy
nation ruled by god
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messiah
anointed one, singled out for leadership
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messianism
belief in a messiah as the savior of the people
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christos
greek for anointed one
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king david
fulfilled the role of messiah-king in earthly practical sense
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chrism
oil used for anointing
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monarchy
political and religious unit ruled by a single head of state
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dynasty
kings decendants who continue to rule in succession
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davidic line
decendants of david
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saul
king who was troubled and restless
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michal
sauls daughter who married david
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david
courageous and faithful leader
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soloman
son of david and bathsheba
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rehoboam
succeded solomon
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shofar
rams horn, beginning of new year
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shavu'ot
marks the end of spring and reception of the 10 commandments
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menorah
nine branched candelabrum
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virtues
good moral and spiritual habits that help make good decidions
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theological virtues
gifts from god that are rooted in god, directed toward him and reflect his presence in our lives
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cardinal virtues
principal moral virtues help lead a moral life
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faith
believeing in god and all he has revealed and that the church proposes our belief
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vocation
ones call to love and serve god and others
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acrostic
ordered poem, the first letters of the individual lines or verses form their own pattern
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ezekial
prophet whose interest in the temple and liturgy is unequaled
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second isaiah
deutero isaiah
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saint rose philippine duchesne
dreamed of helping native americans
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quah-kah-ka-num-ad
women who prays always
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beatitudes are in
new testament
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