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What is a Secondary Source?
A source which comes after the time being studied. e.g. :History book , Biography
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What is meant by Hunter gatherers?
The earliest Irish People hunted animals , caught fish and gathered berries and hazelnuts. This is where the term Hunter Gatherers comes from. They were Nomadic.
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Two types of tombs from neolithic Ireland?
Court Cairn, Portel Dolmen
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The Two metals used during the bronze age?
Copper and Tin
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Two stages In Craftsmen's Training?
Journeyman , Apprentice
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What was the role of a guild ?
A guild was an organisation that regulated the business of a craft. hey controlled the standard of craftsmanship and set the price of goods
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Refectory ?
Where the monks ate together
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Two reasons why people thought the Catholic Church needed to be reformed ?
- The abuses in the church- Pluralism, simony, nepotism, absenteeism.
- Sale of indulgences
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What Language did early Monks use o write manuscripts?
Latin
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What was Inquisition during the Reformation?
A church court which tried people who were accused of heresy.
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Two british rulers who ordered plantations in Ireland?
Queen Elizabeth , Queen Mary.
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One Reason The Industrial Revolution Began in Britain?
Rise in population let to a greater demand for food and feul.
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Contribution made by John MacAdam During the Industrial Revolution?
Improved roads
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Why Were only 27 TDs present at the first Dáil meeting on 21st January 1919?
Many of the TDs were on the run or in jail.
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One reason Ireland was Neutral during the Emergency.
To show Ireland's Independence from Britain
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One National Project Promoted by Dr. Noel Browne.
The Mother and Child scheme
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Two Important decisions made by the Government of Séan Lemass
- Applied to join the EEC,
- Adopted First Programme for Economic Expansion
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In Mussolinis Italy who were the squadristi?
Mussolini’s uniformed followers, The Blackshirts
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Bristish Prime Minister Who attended the Munich Conference, September 1938
Chamberlain
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One reason there was a division in Europe at the end of World War 2
Fear of communism
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Prehistory?
The period before written records
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Two advances made by Neolithic People?
- They were Irelands First Farmers
- Discovered Pottery
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Two types of dwelling places in Celtic ireland?
Crannóg , Hill fort
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Explain a Torc and Aos Dána
- A type of necklace/ Jewellery
- People who had special skills- Judges, Druids , Filí and craftsmen
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Two Defensive Features of a Norman Castle
Drawbridge and A moat
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What was Chivilary ?
- A Knights Code of conduct
- The knight promised to be : truthful and loyal, Corteous to the poor , and To protect women and children
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Explain Serf and tithe
- A farm worker at the bottom of the social scale. They were not free and needed the permission of their Lord to travel to the next town
- One-tenth of worker’s produce that was given to the priest
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Two reasons the renaissance began in Italy
- The Ruins of ancient rome were inspiring
- The wealth of italian Cities, Wealthy traders , Politicians and popes were willing to sponsor artists
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Two Developments in science or medicine during the renaissance
- The Invention of the Telescope
- Planetary Motions
- Isaac Newton discovered he laws of gravity
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One way the Agricultural Revolution Contributed to the Industrial Revolution
- The population increased because of more and better food and this provided workers for the factories
- The population increase meant more customers to buy goods
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Turnpike Trusts?
Trusts were companies which took over sections of roads. They Erected toll gates and charged carts and Carraiges. They were set up to maintain and improve roads
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One action taken by the British Government to deal with The great famine
Set up Soup kitchens
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Two Causes of the Irish Revolution
- Ideas Of the French Revolution Inspired Ireland
- Use of terror by the Government
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What Change Happened as a result of the Act of Union 1801?
Ireland lost its parliament in Dublin
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Two reasons why Sinn Fein won the 1918 General election ?
- The Irish people now wanted a Republic
- Sinn Fein opposition to conscription ( The Conscription Crisis)
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What was the Munster Republic?
- The area south of a line from Limerick to Waterford line where the Anti-Treaty forces were strongest
- An IRA or Republican stronghold
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Two Political Parties the were Part of the first inter-party Government
- Fine Gael
- Labour
- Clann na Poblachta
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The Taoiseach and the British PM who signed the Anglo-Irish Agreement
Garret Fitzgerald AND Margaret Thatcher
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What did hitler and stailin agree in the Nazi-Soviet Pact 1939?
- Not to go to war with one another
- To divide Poland between them
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One Decision made by the Allied leaders at the Yalta conference 1945
That post-war Germany would be divided into four zones
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