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Volume 4 Chapter 2
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Kinetics
The branch of physics that deals with motion, taking into consideration velocity, mass and force
Intertia
Tendency of an object to remain in motion or at rest unless acted upon by an external force
Motion
Process of changing place, moving
Energy
The capacity to do work in the strict physical sense
Kinetic Energy
The energy and object has while it is in motion. Related to mass and velocity
Mass
Measure of matter that an object contains.
Velocity
Rate of motion in a particular direction in relation to time
Kinetic Energy Formula
KE= mass (weight) x velocity (speed)^2/2
Force Formula
Force= mass (weight) x acceleration (or deceleration)
Acceleration
The rate at which speed or velocity increases
Deceleration
The rate at which speed or velocity decerases
Forces of Blunt Trauma
Compression
Stretch
Shear
Events in a Vehicle Collision
Vehicle crash
Body crash
Organ crash
Secondary crash
Additional impacts
Types of Vehicle Impact
Rotational
Frontal
Lateral
Rear-end
Rollover
Mechanisms Associated with Frontal Impacts
Up and over pathway
Down and under pathway
Ejection
Axial Loading
Application of force along the axis of the spine
Crumple Zone
Region of the vehicle designed to absorb engergy of impact
Oblique
Having a slanted position or direction
Oxidizer
An agent that enhances fuel combustion
Mechanisms Associated with Blasts
Pressure wave
Blast wind
Projectiles
Personnel displacement
Confined spaces and structural collapses
Burns
Pressure Wave
Area of overpressure that radiates outward from and explosion
Overpressure
Rapid increase then decrease in atmospheric pressure from an explosion
Blast Wind
Air movement caused as the heated and pressurized products of an explosion move outward
Ordnance
Military weapons or muitions
Flechettes
Arrow shaped projectiles found in some military ordnance
Incendiary
An agent that combusts easily or creates combustion
Blast Injury Phases
Primary- heat of explosion and overpressure wave
Secondary- blast projectiles
Tertiary- personnel displacement and structural collapes
Emboli
Undissolved solid, liquid or gas in the bloodstream that can block blood vessels
Hemoptysis
Expectorant of blood from respiratory tract
Author
amerelman
ID
59464
Card Set
Volume 4 Chapter 2
Description
Volume 4 Chapter 2
Updated
2011-01-12T22:29:41Z
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