-
in order to fit within a cell, dna becomes more compact by
wrapping tightly around associated proteins
-
chromatids are
dupilicate halves of a chromosome
-
a protein disk that attaches two chromatids to each other in a chromosome is called a
centromere
-
the chromosomes in your body
- 44 autosomes
- 2 sex chromosomes
- 23 pairs
-
a student can study a karyotipe to learn about the
number of chromosomes present in a body cell
-
a diploid cell is one that
- has 2 homologues of each chromosome
- has chromosomes found in pairs
- is designated by the symbol 2n
-
diploid:bodycell::haploid:
sex chromosme
-
the diploid number of chrommosmes ina human skin cell is 46. how many chromosomes are in a humban egg cell
23
-
how many chromomsomes are in the body cells of an organisms that has a haploid number of 8
16
-
binary fission
is the process by which bacteria reprodces
-
the chromosome of bacterium
has a circular shape
-
in bacterium cell division takes place when
the dna is copied, a new cell membrane forms between dna copies and the cell splits into two cells
-
the stage of the cell cycle that occupies most of the cells life is
interphase
-
which of the following shows the correct sewquence of the cell cycle
g1, s, g2, m, c
-
growth: g1::
dna copying :S
-
metaphase: prophase:;
g2, s
-
the phase of mitosis that is characterized by the arrangement of all chromosomes along hte equator of the cell is called
metaphase
-
a typical human cell contains 46 chromosomes after mitosis and cytokinesis each of the two new cells formed from a original cell
has a complete set of 46 chromosomes
-
as a result of mitosis each of the two new cells produced from the original cell during cytokinesis
recieves an exact copy of all chromosomes present in the original cell
-
in plant cells cytokinesis occurs when
a new cell wall forms
-
mitosis is a process by which
a cells mucleus divided
-
separation of homologues occurs during
meiosis 1
-
dteh difference between anaphase of mitosis and anaphase 1 of meiosis is that
chromatids do not seperate at the entromere in anaphashe1
-
when crossing over takes place chromosomes
exchange corresponding segmands of DNA
-
THE EXCHANGE OF SEGMENTS OF DNA BETWEEN THE MEMBERS OF A PIAR OF CHROMOSOMES
ACTS AS A SOURCE OF VARIATIONS WITHIN A SPECIES
-
following replication of its dna ach chromosmoe contains two_____which are attached to each other by a cnentromere
chromatids
-
chromomsomes that are not involved in sex determination are called
autosomes
-
a picture of a cells chromosome is called a
karyotype
-
______is the process by which bacteria split asexually into two identical organisms
binary fission
-
in bacteria, cell division takes place in two stages, first the ___ is compied and then the cell splits
dna
-
the sequence of events that occurs in the cell form one mitotic division to the next is called the
cell cycle
-
collectively the time spent in the g1+s+g2 is called
interphase
-
microtubules that extend form the poles of a cell to the centromeres during cell division are called
spindle fibers
-
in mitosis anaphase follows
metaphase
-
chromsomes cil up into short rods during
prophase3
-
during cell division plant cells fomr a new____in the center of the cell
cell plate
-
in eukaryotic cellss_____ takes place after the nucleus divides
cytokenesis
-
the stage of meiosis during which homologues line up along the equator of the cell is alled
metaphase 1
-
after a new nuclear membrane forms during telophase of mitosis or meiosis the ....divides resulting in two cells
cytoplasm
-
the process called ____ guarentess that the nubmer of chromosmoes in gametes is half the number of chromosmeons in body cells
meiosis
-
a reprocal exchange of corresponding segments of DNA is called
crossing over
-
the cells resulting form meiosis in either males of females are called
gametes
-
as result of spermatogenesis four cells are produced that can alld evelop into sperm cells as result of oogensisi only ___ celldevelops into an egg cell
1
-
anapahse 2
centromere splits
-
prophase 1
homologs match up
-
telophase 1
first polar body formed
-
anaapahse
homologous chromsomes seperate
-
prophase 1
crossing over may occur
-
telophase 2
spermatids are an ovum is produces
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