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absolutes
terms free from limitation or controls (best, worst, all, everyone, unique)
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adage
a familiar proverb or wise saying
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allegory
a literary work in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions
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ad hominem argument
an argument attacking an individual's character rather than his or her position on an issue
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alliteration
the repetition of initial sounds in successive or neighboring words
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allusion
a reference to something literary, mythological, or historical
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analogy
a comparison of two different things which are similar in some way
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anaphora
the repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines or sentences
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anecdote
a brief narrative which focuses on a particular incident or event
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antecedent
the word, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun refers
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antithesis
a statement in which two opposing ideas are balanced
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aphorism
a concise statement which expresses succinctly a general truth or idea, often using rhyme or balance
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apostrophe
a figure of speech in which one directly addresses an absent or imaginary person, or some abstractionism
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archetype
a detail, image, or character type that occurs frequently in literature and myth and is thought to appeal in a universal way to the unconscious and to evoke strong responses
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argument
a statement of the meaning or main point of a literary work
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asyndeton
an expression in shich elements are presented in a series without conjunctions
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balanced sentence
a sentence in which words, phrases, or clauses are set off against each other to emphasize a contrast
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bathos
insincere or overly sentimental pathos
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chiasmus
a statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed.
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chiché
an expression that has been overused to an extent that its freshness has worn off
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climax
the point of highest interest in a literary work
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colloquialism
informal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing
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complex sentence
a sentence with one independent clause with at least one dependent clause
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compound sentence
a sentence with two or more coordinate independent clauses, often joined by one or more conjunctions
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