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proximity
nearness of you to the event
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conflict
two people or two ideas in opposition
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consequence
the importance of the act: is it important?
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human interest
shows unusual, evokes feelings
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first newspapers-role in history
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freedom of the press- First amendment
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Tinker/Bethel/Morse
tinker: 8th graders wore black armbands
Bethel: game speech filled with profanity
morse: kids showed sign "bong hits for jesus at a "scjool outing"
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publisher of the school paper
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interviewing techniques/ appropriate questions
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inverted pyramid style ( upside down triangle)
- - the broad part is where the main facts go
- - as the pyramid narrows facts become less important
- -the facts at the point may not be essential
- -it is a natural way to tell a story
- -enables readers to get essential info without reading the whole story
- - it is an aid for the headline writer
- - it makes it easy to trim a story into an allotted space
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problems with summary leads and inverted pyramid writing
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personality profile
- many deal with individuals
- every person is worthy of one
- tries to answer the questions: who is this person anyway?What does he or she do on the weekends?What are their opinions on politics? the environment? sports? what are their goals?
- in this type of feature not substitute for hard work
- gives writer chance to exercise imagination
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direct quote
- tells the reader exactly what a speaker said
- your not saying its close or almost
- needs to be precise and logical in a prepared spoken presentation, but humans don't talk that way
- sanitize quote not alter it by taking out profane words and don't make your subject seem illiterate because of their grammer
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superficiality v. in-depth
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feature stories
- feature writing traits:
- - prime purpose to entertain
- -any length, long to short
- -factual and require reporting
- -may or may not be timely
- feature traits:
- -well organized: beginning middle and end
- -rarely have a news lead
- -has a theme
- elements of fiction: suspense, surprise, dialogue, description, climax
- -writer uses imagination, but it is not fiction
- -quote filled: let the writer feel like they know the subject
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