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-z(ik)
Makes verbs from nouns, consonantal stems require linking vowel (nom. pl.), lengthens a final -a, -e, may or may not form a -ik verb.
- Do the activity of the root
- Use as an instrument or tool
- To supply or furnish an object
- zongora = piano, zongorázik
- csavar = screw, csavaroz fasten with a screw
- fal (-a, -at, -ak) = wall, falaz = to put up a wall.
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-l
Forms verbs from nouns, consonantal stems require linking vowel (nom. pl.), final, -a, -e lengthened.
To do an activity connected with the root.
vásár = market (bazar), vásárol = to shop
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-ít
Added to consonant stems, if stem ends in a vowel, vowel is dropped. Makes transitive verbs.
- szép, szépít = to beautify
- csúnya, csúnyít = to make ugly
- fekete, feketít = to blacken
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-aszt/-eszt
Makes transitive verbs with bound roots only.
hala- = delay, halaszt = to postpone
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-ul/-ül
Forms intransitive verbs of becoming, taking on a state.
- sárga, sárgul = to turn yellow
- szép, szépül = to become beautiful
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-ad/-ed
Makes intransitive verbs.
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-kodik/-kedik/-ködik
-kozik/-kezik/-közik
Makes intransitive verbs.
- Reflexive verbs
- Work in some occupation
- Reciprocal action
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-skodik/-skedik/-sködik
Forms intransitive verbs, -a, -e lengthened, requires linking vowel for consonant roots (o,e,ö), final long vowels shortened.
To act as the root
tanú = witness, tanuskodik = to bear witness
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-odik/-edik/-ödik
Makes intransitive verbs. To become as the root.
keskeny = narrow, keskenyedik = to become narrow
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-ódik/-ődik
Makes intransitive verbs, often added to transitive stems.
To take one a state
befejez = to finish, befejezödik = to come to an end, become finished.
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-ll(ik)
To appear to be; to consider to be something, to be too something.
fekete, feketéllik = to show black, to appear black
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-ászik/-észik
Forms verbs denoting a trade, hobby, action from the root.
- vad = wild, vadászik = to hunt
- madár, madarászik = to hunt birds
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-hat/-het
may, can, is possible, might (be), could (be)
kezd = to begin, kezdhet = may begin
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-at/-et
-tat/-tet
Causative suffix that forms transitive verbs. Cause/make someone to do something.
ért = to understand, értet = to cause one to understand
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-gat/-get
Frequentative, to do something repeatedly, to do something for a while, a bit.
beszél = to speak, beszélget = to converse, to chat
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