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-ás/-és
Used with verbal roots
- Abstract action
- -ing
- Result of an action
tudás = knowledge, ability (to do something)
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-at/-et
Used with verbal roots
Result of a verbal root
felel = to answer, felelet = an answer
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-alom/-elem
-(a)dalom/-(e)delem
Attached to verbal or other stems to make collective or abstract nouns.
hat (hata, hatat, hatak) = back, spine hatalom = power
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-(o)mány/-(e)mény
Attached to verb stems to denote the result of an action
tudomány = science
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-vány/-vény
Added to a verb stem to denote the result or product of an action.
látni = to see, látvány = sight
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-ász/-ész
Forms nouns with the meaning of an occupation
hal = fish, halász = fisherman
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-ászat/-észet
Field of work for an occupation
nyelv = tongue, language, nyelvészet = linguistics
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-ista
- Belonging to the general activity or school of the root
- -ist
alkohol = alcohol alkoholista = alcoholic
kapitalista = capitalist
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-s
- -s requires a linking vowel (Pl. nom. one)
- -s lenghtens a final -a or -e
- Person who works at or with the root of the noun
asztal = table, asztalos = carpenter
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-ság/-ség
- Makes nouns out of adjectives and other nouns
- -ness
- -hood
- Makes collective nouns
anya = mother anyaság = motherhood
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-né
Mrs
Jánosné = Mrs. János
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