-
T.S. Eliot
The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock 1915 - masterpiece of modernist movement. The Wasteland 1922; The Hollow Men 1925
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Jane Austen
Sense and Sensibility 1811; Pride and Prejudice 1813; Ema 1815. Romantic age. Social critique. Rich upper class Society. Transition to Realist fiction.
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William Butler Yeats
1865-1939. Irish poet/playwright. The Tower 1928; The Countess Cathleen 1892 (play). Stimulated Irelands theatrica, cultural, and literary revival
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Euripides
480-406BC. Greek playwright. Showed modern innovation like Realism, women's roles, inner character. Medea; Electra.
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John Donne
1572-1631. Metaphysical poetry leader. Songs and Sonnets
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Herman Melville
American Renaissance. Moby Dick 1851. Romantic in nature. Deals with human nature.
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John Keats
Key poet of Romantic movement. British. Short 6 year span of writing. early death. la Belle Dame sans Merci; Ode to a Nightingale; Ode to a Grecian urn - 1820.
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Tu Fu
712-770AD. Greatest of all Chinese poets
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William Blake
English. Kicked off Romanticism as anti-enlightenment. Post-humously famous. Collections: Songs of Innocence 1789; Songs of Experience 1794
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Gustave Flaubert
French novelist. Dominant in French Realist school. Madam Bovary 1857 - adultress. escape boring life. Flabert's extreme craftsmanship.
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Moliere
French Neoclassical period. Don Juan 1665. Master of comedy. Play censored for religious mockery.
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William Wordsworth
English. Romantic period. Lyrical Ballads 1798 (with Coleridge) - including Tinern Abbey - landmark in Romanticism. Poet Laureate 1843. The Prelude - post-humous Magnum opus.
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Henrik Ibsen
Norwegian playwright. One of the first to write tradgedy about ordinary people in prose. Modernist theatre. A Doll's House 1879
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Anton Chekhov
Russian playwright/short story writer. Portrays upperclass life in pre-revolutionary Rusia with Naturalism/Symbolism. The Cherry Orchard 1904 - aristocracy dealing with now no serfs.
-
Henry James
American born. Innovator. Unreliable narrator. Point of view. interior monologue - brought interest to narrative. Literary criticism - hugely influential. Portrait of a Lady 1881
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Vladmir Nabokou
American novelist/poet. Lolita 1958 - middle aged man's obsession with a 12 year old girl. Synesthetic detail. ex: "Loud perfume"
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Honore de Balzac
French novelist. Realist. La Comedie Humaine 1815-1848 - huge collection of stories/plays - presents panorama of French society after Napoleon
-
Jonathan Swift
Neoclassical. period. Irish satirist. Poet and cleric. Dean Swift. Guliver's Travels 1726 - a satire on human society. A Modest Proposal 1729
-
Alexander Pope
- British poet Essay on Criticism 1711 – gives principles of
- neoclassicism. The Rape of the Lock 1712 satirical mock epic. Best
- known for satirical verse and Homeric translations. Famous for his use of the heroic
- couplet. Edited Shakespeare’s works.
-
George Bernard Shaw
Irish playwright/writer. Combined comedy with a questioning of conventional morality and thought. Candida 1897; man and Superman 1903. Nobel Prize 1925.
-
Ernest Hemingway
Aerican Modern Period. The Sun Also Risesm 1926 - disollusionment of the post war "Lost generation" along with Fitzgerald and others. Lucid writing style. Huge 20h CE influence. A Farewell to Arms 1929
-
Charles Baudelaire
French poet/critic. Les Fleurs du mal 1857 - 101 lyrics that explore isolation, melancholy and attraction of evil/macabre. influenced Symbolism.
-
Samuel Becket
Waiting for Godot 1952. "The Play where nothing happens" Theatre of the Absurd.
-
Virginia Woolf
English. Mrs. Dalloway 1925 - Inter-war social society. Modernist pioneer. Bloomsbury group. In the Lighthouse 1927
-
F. Scott Fitzgerald
"Lost generation" This Side of Paradise 1920- post war youth; The Great Gatsby 1925 - critique of Am dream.
-
Emily Dickinson
American writer. Most posthumously famous. 1830-86.
-
Maya Angelou
I know Why the Caged Bird Sings 1969
-
The Lottery
1948. Shirley Jackson. stoning
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Sylvia Plath
suicide. The Bell Jar 1963 - roman a clef. mirroered her descent.
-
Greek Classical Period
800-400BC. Homer; Sophecles; Euripedes
-
Hellenistic Period
320-150BC Aristotle.
-
Roman Classical Period
- 100-450AD
- Virgil; Horace; Ovid
-
-
Middle English (Medieval) Period
- 1066-1500
- Medieval theatre
- Chaucer
- Dante
-
The Renaissance
- 1330-1660
- Italian R 1330-1550
- English R 1520-1620
- Elizabethan Period 1580-1600
- Shakespeare
- Donne
- Cervantes
-
The Neoclassical Period
- 1600-1800
- French N 1600/1700s
Pope; Milton; Defoe; Johann Wolfgan von Goethe
-
Age of Reason
- 1750-1800
- Thomas Paine Common Sense 1776
- Thomas Jefferson
- Patrick Henry
- Alexander Hamilton. James Madison. Federalist Papers
-
Puritan/Colonial American Literature
1650-1750
-
The Age of Enlightenment
1700s
-
The Romantic Period
- 1800-1832
- The Gothic Period 1785-1820
- Austen; Wordsworth; Keats
-
The Victorian Period
- 1832-1900
- Dickins
- Henry James
- Gustave Flaubert
-
-
American Realism
- 1865-1910
- Twain; Crane; Howells; Horatio Alger
-
American Renaissance
- 1830-1860
- American romantic Period/American Transcendentalism
- Herman Melville; Ralph Waldo Emerson; Hawthorne
-
American Transcendentalism
- 1830s-1900
- Emerson
- Thoreau
- Whitman
-
Naturalism
- 1880s-1940s
- Conrad; Emily Zola; Theodore Dreiser
-
The Modern Period
- 1914-1945
- American Modern Period 1900-1945
- Joyce; Eliot; Woolf; Hemingway; Faulkner; Yeats; Chekhov
-
American Nationalist Period
- 1775-1830
- Washington Irving; Poe: James Cooper
-
Alice Walker
The Color Purple 1982
-
Arthur Miller
The Crucible 1953; Death of a Salesman 1949
-
-
Fahrenheit 451
Ray Bradbury
-
Elizabethan Period
1586-1603
-
William Shakespeare
1564-1616. Elizabethan Period. Hamlet 1509 - Hamlet revenge on claudius for father murder. Lover Ophelia.
-
Dante Alighieri
1265-1321 Middle English Period. Italian. Divine Comedy 1320
-
-
The Circles of Hell
- The gate of Hell - didnt take a stand. wasps
- 1. Limbo. virtuous Pagans. hopeless
- 2. Lustful. Swirled in wind
- 3. Gluttons. eating slime/muck
- 4. hoarders/wasters. pushing/pulling
- 5. wrathful/sullen. thrashing/bodies in water
- 6. heretics. living in smoking tombs
- 7. violence: murder, suicide, blasphemy, sodomy, usury
- 8. fraud: pimps/seducers; flattery; simony; sorcery; political corruption; hypocricy; theft; fraudulent rhetoric; divisiveness; falsificatoin
- 9. treachery
-
Homer
800BC The Illiad; The Odyssey
-
Aristotle
Poetics - most influential book of poetry ever written. dramatic unity- plot/action; time frame; setting) 384-322 BC
-
Geoffrey Chaucer
"father on Engl Lit" vernacular English. one of first. invented rhyme royal. The Canterbury TAles 1387-1400.
-
Fyodor Dostoevsky
Russian novelist. Novels reveal his psychological insight, savage humor, and conern with religious, political, and moral problems posed by human suffering. Crime and Punishment 1868 - Raskolnikov justifies murder of evil person - existentialism precursor.
-
Relative Pronouns
- used to link one phrase or clause to another (who, whom, what, whoever, whichever, that...)
- ex: How can you own a house which has no roof?
-
Interrogative adjectives
- which; what
- ex: Which plant should I water?
-
coordinating, subordinating, and correlating conjunctions
coor (for; and; but); sub (if, though, when) corr (either...or)
-
verbal
- a noun (gerund or infinitive) or adjective (participle) formed from a verb
- n: I like swimming.
- p: a working woman; burned toast
-
syllepsis
- single word governs/modifies two or more others using multiple definitions
- ex: Rend your heart, and not your garments
-
anacoluthon
a sentence that changes grammatical structure midway, often to show disturbance or excitement.
-
accismus
feigned or pretended refusal of something actually desired
-
metonym
- thing equals concept
- ex: "oval Office" for President
-
synecdoche
- part equals whole
- ex: "all hands on deck"
-
Charles Dickens
Victorian era. Social reform. Characterized London. Florid/poetic language. Satires upper class. Fantasy/realism. Sentimental. Oliver Twist 1839 - shocked readers with realistic descriptions of poverty in London slums; A Tale of Two Cities 1859
-
-
John Milton
British. Paradise Lost 1667. Blank verse epic. dispair at failure of revolution, yet optimistic
-
Johan Wolfgang von Goethe
Faust 1832
-
Miguel de Cervantes
Don Quixote 1605 and 1615. first modern novel.
-
William Faulkner
As I Lay Dying 1930 - stream of consciousness. many narrators. Southern Renaissance
-
anapest
metrical foot. 3 syllables. 2 unstressed followed by 1 stressed. opp of dactyl
-
dactyl
metrical foot. 3 syllables. 1 stressed followed by 2 unstressed.
-
Existentialism
20th century. Albert Camus. Individual creates meaning through free will
-
-
Theodore Dreiser
Sister Carrie 1900. naturalism. An American Tragedy 1925.
-
Symbolism
1850s-1960s. Budelaire. Verlaine.
-
Dada
1915-1922. Anti war movement. influenced Breton's Surrealist movement
-
Langston Hughes
Not Without Laughter 1930; The Negro Speaks of Rivers
-
Zora Neale Hurston
Their Eyes were Watching God 1937
-
Albert Camus
The Stranger 1946. influenced: Existentialism. Theatre of Absurd.
-
Franz Kafka
bizzare, terrifying images/realities. The Metamorphosis 1917
-
Mark Twain
Tom Sawyer 1876; The Adventures of Huckleberry Fin 1884
-
Stephen Crane
The Red Badge of Courage 1895; Maggie: a Girl of the Strees 1893
-
Leo Tolstoy
War and Peace 1869 - Napolean's Russian invasion. Anakarenina 1875
-
George Eliot
Middlemarch 1872 - sophisticated character portraits. Poitical like all her works. . Victorian period. Realism.
-
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Nature 1836 - watershed which made transcendentalism a movement. individualism
-
Henry David Thoreau
Walden, or a Life in the Woods 1854. Transc.
-
Walt Whitman
Leaves of Grass 1855. "father of free verse" transition from trans to Realism.
-
The 5 m's of Medieval Theatre
- 1. Mummings - yearly Pagan rituals
- 2. Mystery plays - "cycle"/summer plays. Act out Bible.
- 3. Miracle plays - lives of saints
- 4. Morality plays - allegorical and didactic. world speaking to man kind of thing
- 5. play of manners - social and secular.
-
Falling rhythm
The stress occurs on first syllable on each foot; Jack and jill went up the hill
-
Sprung rhythm
like normal speech. One stressed. some other numer unstressed
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