European Histrory Chapter 14

powerful bankers in Florence

having a positive outlook on society

Scholar, Teacher, and Poet
-wrote sonnets to Laura

Diplomat and historian that wrote "Prince". thought that it was better to be feared than to be loved

Diplomat and writer that wrote the Book of Courtier which taught by example

women artist best known for her potrait of Philip II

two Italian Renaissance artists that used perspective

Italian painter that painted the last supper and the Mona lisa

Painter, poet, and architect that painted the Sistene Chapel and sculpted David and Moses

Painted frescoes in the papal chamber. Known for his madonnas

Painted the Assumption of the Virgin

invented the printed press in the 1400s

Dutch humanist who wanted to return to the simple message of Jesus.
-wrote The Praise of Folly

writer that was a friend of Erasmus
-wrote Utopia

school in Flanders that perfected the technique of painting oils on canvas

wrote the Adoration of the Lamb

Flemish artist that painted scenes of village dances and criticized the intolerance

German artist who was known for his woodcuts and copper engravings

German artist that traveled through Europe painting portraits of famous people

Monk that was born in Saxony and released 95 theses and jump started the protestant reformation

pope during the time of the Renaissance that excommunicated Martin Luther

The troops of ______ sacked Rome in 1527

religious revolution in the 1500s that created several new churches

pardons for punishment of already forgiven sin

Luther's list of statments about indulgences posted on the door at Wittenberg that invited scholars to a debate about the subject

various religious groups that did not fit into organized churches

Protestant reformer born in saxony that was a monk that started the reformation

the belief that God decided at the beginning of time who would be saved

Government ruled by a clergy claiming God's authority

Reform movement in the Catholic Church that tried to strengthen Catholic views and doctrines and campaign against Protestantism

French Protestant that founded Calvanism in Geneva, Switzerland

Spanish soldier that founded the jesuits in 1534 and wrote Spiritual Exercises

single printed sheets that arised in the 1500s

Popular books that contained predictions about weather, calanders, maps, and medical advice

The measure of the quality of life of a people or country

A rise in prices for goods

the transformation in thinking during the 1500 and 1600s as a result of new philisophy

the method od inquiry to verify the results of repeatable experiments

Ptolemy's theory that the Earth was the center of the universe

Copernicus's theory that the sun was at the center

Descarte's Contemporary that stated that only through observation and repeatable experiments could theries be built (philisopher)

wrote on the fabric of the human mind and didn't accept Galen's description of the body