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cultural hegemony
dominance of white America
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racialism
belief in racial superiority, inferiority, and purity based ont he conviction that moral and intellectual characteristics, just like physical characteristics, are biological properties that differentiate the races
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racism
the unequal power relations that grow from the sociopolitical domination of one race by another and that result in systematic discriminatory practices
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institutionalized racism
incorporation of racist policies and practices in the institutions by which a society operates
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Eurocentric universalism
literary work shave been defined as great art, as "universal" and included in the canon only when they reflect European experience and conform to the style and subject matter of the European literary tradition
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Eurocentrism
the belief that European culture is vastly superior to all others
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internalized racism
the psychological programming by which a racist society indoctrinates people of color to believe in white superiority
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intra-racial racism
discrimination within the black community against those with those with darker skin and more African features
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double consciousness (vision)
the awareness of belonging to two conflicting cultures: the African culture and the the European culture imposed by white America
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Black Vernacular English
a nonstandard form of American English spoken by some Black people in the United States
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Black Arts Movement
literary and artistic offshoot of the Black Power Movement
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Afrocentricity
primacy of their relationship to African history and culture
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everyday racism
common, ordinary experience for people of color in the United States (nonvisible forms of racism)
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interest convergence
racism converges, or overlaps, with the interest - with something needed or desired - of a white individual or financial interest of upper-class whites who exploit black laborers by paying them less than their white counterparts, and its in the psychologicial interest of the working-class whites whose own experience of being underpaid and exploited by wealthy whites makes them need to feel superior to someone else
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material determinism
the desire to advance oneself in the material world (financially or psychologically) determines the ways in which the dominant society practices racism
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the social construction of Race
definition of race change as economic and social pressures change
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differential racialization
the dominant society racializes (defines the racial characteristics of) different minority groups in different ways at different times in response to its shifting needs
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intersectionality
no one has a simple, uncomplicated identity based on race alone (intersects with class, sex, sexual orientation, political orientation, and personal history in forming each person's complex identity)
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voice of color
the belief that minority writers and thinkers are generally in a better position than white writers and thinkers to write and speak about race and racism because they experience racism directly
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white privilege
the myriad of social advantages, benefits, and courtesies that come with being a member of the dominant race
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racial realism
the conviction that racial equality will never be achieved in the United States and that African Americans should, therefore, stop believing that it will
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orality
the spoken quality of its language
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signifyin(g)
various indirect, clever, ironic, and playful ways of giving your opinion abut another person without saying explicitly what you mean
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Africanism
white conception of African and African American people on which white authors have projected their own fears, needs, desires, and conflicts
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