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Homophobic Reading
Reading informed by the fear and loathing of homosexuality
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Homophobia
institutionalized discrimination (discrimination that is built into a culture’s laws and customs) against gay people
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Internalized Homophobia
self-hatred some gay people experience because, in their growth through adolescence to adulthood, they’ve internalized the homophobia pressed on them by heterosexual America
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Heterosexism
privileging of heterosexuality
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Compulsory Heterosexuality
enormous pressure to be heterosexual placed on young people by their families, schools, the church, the medical professions, and all forms of the media
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Heterocentrism
assumption, often unconscious, that heterosexuality is the universal norm by which everyone’s experience can be understood
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Biological Essentialism
segment of the population is naturally gay, just as the rest of the population is naturally heterosexual
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Social Constructionism
homosexuality and heterosexuality are products of social, not biological, forces
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Universalizing views
ways of understanding gay and lesbian experience that focus on the homosexual potential in all people
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Homoerotic
erotic (though not necessarily overtly sexual) depictions that imply same-sex attraction or that might appeal sexually to a same-sex reader
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Homosocial
same-sex friendship of the kind seen in female or male bonding activities
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Woman-identified Woman
not restricted to the sexual domain, but consists of directing the bulk of one’s attention and emotional energy to other women and having other women as one’s primary source of emotional sustenance and psychological support
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Lesbian continuum
includes a range through each woman’s life and throughout history of woman-identified experience, not simply the fact that a woman has had or consciously desired genital sexual experience with another woman
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Separatists
lesbians that dissociate themselves as much as possible from all men, including gay men, and from heterosexual women as well
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Gay sensibility
the kinds of analysis that tend to engage the attention of gay critics
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Drag
practice of dressing in women’s clothing
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Drag Queens
Gay men who dress in drag on a regular basis or who do it professionally
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Queer
specific theoretical perspective (cannot be defined by such simple oppositions as homosexual/heterosexual)
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Object choice
biological sex of one’s partner
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Homosocial bonding
the depiction of strong emotional ties between same sex characters can create a homosocial atmosphere that may be subtly or overtly homoerotic
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Gay or lesbian “signs”
two types: characteristics that hetersexist culture stereotypically associates with gay men or lesbians (appearance and behavior of “feminine” male characters or “masculine” female characters), coded signs created by the gay or lesbian subculture itself
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Same-Sex “doubles”
a more subtle, somewhat abstract, form of gay and lesbian signs consist of same sex characters who look alike, act alike, or have parallel experiences
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Transgressive sexuality
questions the rules of traditional heterosexuality and thus opens the door of imagination of transgressive sexualities of all kinds.
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