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Classical Psychoanalysis
the theory of psych established by Sigmund Freud
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Repression
the expunging from consciousness
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Oedipal Conflict
competition with the parent of the same gender for the attention and the affection of the parent of the opposite gender
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Sibling Rivalry
competition with siblings for the attention and affection of parents
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Selective Perception
hearing and seeing only what we feel we can handle
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Selective Memory
modifying our memories so that we don’t feel overwhelmed by them, or forgetting painful events entirely
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Denial
believing that the problem doesn’t exist or the unpleasant incident never happened
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Avoidance
staying away from the people or situations that are liable to make us anxious by stirring up some unconscious experience or emotion
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Displacement
“taking it out” on someone or something less threatening than the person who caused our fear, hurt, frustration, or anger
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Projection
ascribing our fear, problem, or guilty desire to someone else and then condemning him or her in order to deny that we have it ourselves
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Regression
the temporary return to a former psychological state, which is not just imagined, but relived
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Active reversal
the acknowledgement and working through of repressed experiences and emotions because we can alter the effects of a wound only when we relive the wounding experience
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Anxiety
What we experience when our defenses momentarily break down
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Core issues
issues that stay with us throughout life and unless effectively addressed, they determine our behavior in destructive ways of which, we are usually unaware
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Fear of intimacy
the chronic and overpowering feeling that emotional closeness will seriously hurt or destroy us and that we can remain emotionally safe only by remaining at an emotional distance from others at all times.
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Fear of abandonment
the unshakeable belief that our friends and loved ones are going to desert us (physical abandonment) or don’t really care about us (emotional abandonment)Fear of betrayal – the nagging feeling that our friends and loved ones can’t be trusted (ex. Can’t be trusted not to lie to us / not to laugh at us behind our backs / not to cheat on us by dating others)
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Low self-esteem
the belief that we are less worthy than other people and, therefore, don’t deserve attention, love, or any other of life’s rewards. We often believe that we deserve to be punished by life in some way.
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Insecure / unstable sense of self
the inability to sustain a feeling of personal identity, to sustain a sense of knowing ourselves. This core issue makes us very vulnerable to the influence of other people and we may find ourselves continually changing the way we look or behave as we become involved with different individuals or groups.
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Oedipal fixation (oedipal complex)
a dysfunctional bond with a parent of the opposite sex that we don’t’ outgrow in adulthood and that doesn’t allow us to develop mature relationships with our peers.
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Latent content
the dreams underlying meaning or “the message” are unconscious expresses in our dreams
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Dream displacement
occurs whenever we use a “safe” person, event, or object as a “stand-in” to represent a more threatening person, event, or object
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Condensation
occurs during a dream whenever we use a single dream image or event to represent more than one unconscious wound or conflict.
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Primary revision
what displacement and condensation are collectively called
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Manifest content
the dream’s latent content
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Secondary revision
forgetting certain parts of the dream or remembering parts differently from how they actually occurred when we are awake
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Phallic symbols (male imagery)
anything that stands upright or goes off
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Female imagery
anything that is an enclosure or container that represents the womb
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Death drive
Freud’s theory that death is a biological drive and is an act of physical self-destruction
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Superego
the social values and taboos that we internalize and experience as our sense of right and wrong
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Id
the psychological reservoir of our instincts
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Ego
the conscious self that experiences the external world through the sense
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Penis envy
the desire to have a penis
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Castration anxiety
the fear that boys will lose their penises
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Mirror Stage
When an infant begins to see itself as a whole rather than formless and fragmented mass because the child can see the whole image reflected in a mirror
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Imaginary Order
world of images or perception; the world the child experiences through images rather than through words
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Desire of the Mother
the desire of the mother for the child and the child’s desire of the mother
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Symbolic Order
universal structure encompassing the entire field of human action and existence and it involves the function of speech and language
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“Objet petit a”
the a stands for autre which makes the phrase read “object small other” which influences me and only me, whereas the Other with the capital O influences everyone. Also refers to anything that puts me in touch with my repressed desire for my lost object
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Real
the uninterpretable dimension of existence; it is existence without the filters and buffers of our signifying or meaning-making, systems
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The trauma of the Real
the realization that the reality hidden beneath the ideologies society has created is a reality beyond our capacity to know and explain and therefore certainly beyond our capacity to control
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