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Engine oil temperature
0-107 deg Celsius cont. operation
107 deg Max
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engine oil pressure
Y-50 psi minimum below 78% N1 (engine speed)
G-90 psi minimum from 78%-94% N1
G-115 psi min aboove 94% N1 (dbl wide arc)
R-50 psi min, 130 psi max
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transmission oil press
G- 30 to 50 psi cont. operation
R- 30 psi min, 70 psi max
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transmission oil temp
G- 15 deg C to 110 deg C cont. operation
R- 110 deg C max
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Fuel press
R- 4 psi min
G- 4 to 30 psi cont op
R- 30 psi max
R- 8 psi min-type A, A-1, JP-5, JP-8 fuel below -18 deg C (0 deg F) to -32 deg C (-25 deg F)
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Airspeed
G- 0 to 130 knots cont op
R- 130 knots max
B- 100 knots max for autorotation
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Airspeed Indicator Note:
Autorotation above 100 KIAS will result in high rates of descent and low rotor RPM
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VNE for internal Gross Weight above 3,200lbs=
78 KIAS, not to exceed placarded VNE
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TOT (exhaust temp)
Turbine outlet Temp
G- 100 to 738 deg C cont op
Y- 738 to 810 deg C Take-off Power Range (5 min limit)
R- 810 deg C max (810-843 deg C, 6 sec transient, not to be used intentionally)
R- 927 deg C max during starting and shutdown (10 sec max)
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TOT Note: The red warning light illuminates when either of the following conditions are exceeded:
810-927 deg C for 10 sec, or higher than 927 deg C
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TOT limits: Caution
Exceeding the limits of 810 deg C TOT or 100% torque may cause N1 topping with resultant rotor droop
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Gas Producer (N1)
G- 60 to 105% cont op
R- 105% max
* 105 to 106% transient (15 sec max)
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Rotor
R- 90% min op
Y- 50-60% accelerate through this range
G- 90-107% norm op
R- 107% max
*power on transient rotor droop limit=95% (5 sec max)
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Power Turbine (N2)
R- 97% min op
G 97-100% cont op
R- 100% max
*N2 75%-88%, 60 sec max (time not cumulative)
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WARNING: ENGINE RPM LIMITATIONS
Use of throttle to control rpm is not authorized. (Refer to ch 9, EP's and USAAWC Flight Training Guide for exceptions)
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N2 Transient overspeed
N2 transient overspeed limit is 15 sec max, shaded area represents allowable overspeed. (look at chart)
*Increase RPM=Decrease torque
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Torque
G- 0 to 85% cont op
Y- 85 to 100% take-off power range (5 min limit)
R- 100% max
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Transient torque limit is:
100 to 110% (5 sec max)
*Intentional use is prohibited
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PLACARD: 2 PILOT IMC VNE MAX
110 knots
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PLACARD: VNE FOR GW OVER 3,200LBS
78 KIAS, not to exceed placarded VNE
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PLACARD: MIN PILOT WEIGHT
This helicopter must be operated in compliance with the operating limitations specified in the approved helicopter flight manual.....min pilot wt=170lbs
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PLACARD: MAX ALLOWABLE WT IN BAGGAGE COMP.
250lbs
*Cargo must be secured in accordance with the flight manual instruction
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PLACARD: MAX ALLOWABLE WT PER SQ FT
86lbs
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PLACARD: MAX ALLOWABLE WT IN BAGGAGE COMP WITH AIR CONDITIONER
176.5lbs
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PLACARD: NICKEL CADMIUM BATTERY REPLACEMENT
The nickel cadmium battery has been replaced with a sealed lead acid battery. Battery temp monitoring system has been deactivated
-
Altitude limitations: 3,000lbs GW and below
- Max op-
- *VFR 20,000ft press. altitude
- *IFR 14,000ft press. altitude
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Altitude limitations: Above 3,000lbs GW
- Max op-
- *VFR 13,500ft press altitude
- *IFR 8,000ft press altitude
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Wind limitations: starting
The helicopter can be started in a max wind velocity of 45 knots and max gust spread of 15 knots
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Gust spread note:
*Gust spreads are not normally reported. To obtain spread, compare min and max velocities
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Wind limitations: Hovering with a crosswind
35 knots max
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Wind limitations: hovering with a tailwind
30 knots max
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Hover operations at GW over 3,200lbs
IGE maneuvers-refer to ch 8
OGE maneuvers-calm wind only
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Standby Generator limits (IFR configured aircraft)
Prolonged op of standby generator while it is the primary power supply to essential #1 bus is prohibited at airspeeds less than 50 KIAS (Vmini) to assist with generator cooling
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IFR Standbye generator Limit: Note
With main gen. on, standby gen loadmeter should indicate 10% or less, momentary testing of standby gen under full bus load is permitted on ground or in air
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Engine anti-ice shall not be used in ambient temps above
4 deg C
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Engine anti-icing shall be ON for flight in visible moisture in temps of
4 deg C or below
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Low inlet pressure: CAUTION
Takeoff with LOW INLET PRESSURE caution light illuminated is PROHIBITED
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Engine STARTER limits:
*If there is no rise in TOT within the first 20sec of energizing starter, limit starter engergizing time to.....
- External Power Battery
- 25 sec on 40 sec on
- 30 sec off 60 sec off
- 25 sec on 40 sec on
- 30 sec off 60 sec off
- 25 sec on 40 sec on
- 30 min off 30 min off
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Engine STARTER limits:
*If there is a rise in TOT within the first 20 sec of energizing starter, limit starter energizing time to......
- External/Battery Power
- 1 min on
- 1 min off
- 1 min on
- 1 min off
- 1 min on
- 30 min off
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Engine Starting limits
* If N1 doesn't reach 58% in a total time of 45 sec (or 60 sec below 10 deg C FAT), close throttle and press starter button until TOT is below 200 deg C.
* If engine fails to start on third attempt, abort start and make an entry on DA form 2408-13-1.
* Starter engage time limits above do not apply to engine starting limitations should abort start procedures become necessary.
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Fuel Limitations: Types of fuel used
Turbine fuel ASTM D-1655, (Type B) or MIL-T-5624 (JP-4) may be used at all ambient temps with no restrictions
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Fuel limits: minimum fuel press
* 8 psi at temps of -18C to -32C (0 to -25 deg F)
* 4 psi at temps above -18C (0F)
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Fuel Limitations: deceleration check
* Must be performed if prior to the first flight of each day if fuels other than Type B or JP-4 are used
* Must be performed if Power Off maneuvers are to be performed
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Fuel Limitations: using AVGAS
Helicopters equipped with airframe mounted fuel filter do not require the use of anti-icing additive at any ambient temps.
Refer to Allison 250-C20 series OP and Maint Manual for AVGAS Mix, Cold weather fuel, and blending instructions
*The use of AVGAS in TH-67 is prohibited
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Fuel limitations: NOTE-Engine starting difficulties may be encountered if.....
Any fuels other than Jet B or JP-4 are used at ambient temps below 5C
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Hit Check Differences (health indicator test)
-Method by which the aviator in day-to-day flying monitors the aircraft engine condition
-TOT is compared to a predicted value within a certain tolerance and differences are logged
-differences -/+20C or greater between the recorded TOT and baseline TOT=2408-13-1
-differences -/+ 40C grounded aircraft
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Longitudinal CG limits: VMC Center of gravity limits
106.0-114.2
CH 6
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Longitudinal CG limits: IMC Longitudinal Center of gravity limits
106-110 at GW of 2,400-3,200lbs
106.9 at GW above 3,200lbs
CH 6
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Longitudinal CG limits: Doors off
No change from basic helicopter CG with only aft cabin doors off
With one or both forward doors off, long. CG limits are same as with doors on
Actual wt. change is determined after doors, etc., have been removed and ballast readjusted, if nec., to return basic wt. CG to within allowable limits
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Longitudinal CG limits: NOTE
Station 0 (datum) is located 55.6 in forward of forward jack point centerline
-
Lateral CG limits
3 in left of helicopter centerline
4 in right of helicopter centerline
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Lateral CG limits:NOTE
Lat. CG limits vary depending on long. CG location
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Weight Limitations:
max allowable ramp weight
3,350lbs
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Weight limitations: max allowable GW for hover/flight
3,350lbs
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Weight limitations: min front seat wt
170lbs
****Use ballast as required to maintain basic wt CG within limits
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VMC Airspeed Limitations: NOTE
All airspeed values are Indicated Airspeed (IAS), except when Calibrated Airspeed (CAS) is specifically stated
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VMC Airspeed Limitations: At 3,000lbs GW and below.....
VMC Vne 130 KIAS sea level to 3,000 ft density alt.
Decrease Vne 3.5 KIAS per 1,000 ft above 3,000 ft. density alt
Max dens. alt= 20,000 ft
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VMC Airspeed limitations: Above 3,000lbs GW......
VMC Vne 122 knots sea level to 3,000 ft density alt.
Decrease Vne 7.0 KIAS per 1,000 ft above 3,000 ft density alt
Max density alt=13,500 ft
-
Vne for internal GW above 3,200lbs=
78 KIAS, not to exceed placarded Vne
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IMC Airspeed limitations:
Minimum Climb (Vyi)
70KIAS
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IMC Airspeed limitations:
Minimum speed (Vmini)
50 KIAS
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IMC Airspeed limitations:
Maximum speed (Vnei)
110 KIAS, or placarded Vne, whichever is less
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IMC Airspeed limitations:
Maximum speed above 3,200lbs
78 KIAS, or placarded Vnei, whichever is less
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Flight Restrictions For High Power
Vne 80 knots with > 85% to 100% torque applied
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Cockpit and cabin door restrictions:
*****WARNING*****
AIRSPEEDS IN EXCESS OF AIRSPEED LIMITATIONS DOOR(S) OFF WILL CAUSE CYCLIC FORE AND AFT STICK REVERSAL AND FUSELAGE BUFFERING
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Cockpit and cabin door restrictions: aft doors off
Vne 87 KIAS or placarded airspeed, whichever is less, power ON or OFF
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Cockpit and cabin door restrictions: forward doors off Vne 110 KIAS, or placarded, whichever is less...power is....
ON
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Cockpit and cabin door restrictions: forward doors off Vne 100 KIAS, or placarded, whichever is less...power is...
OFF
**with one or both forward doors off, both rear sliding windows must be closed above 70 KIAS
-
Cockpit and Cabin Door restrictions: NOTE
with both forward doors removed, the aircraft is approved for day and night VFR ops only. IFR is prohibited
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Aerobatic Maneuvers
Prohibited-Any intentional maneuver involving an abrupt change in aircraft attitude, an abnormal attitude, pitch angle greater than 30 deg or roll angles greater than 60 deg, or abnormal acceleration not necessary for normal flight
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Flight restrictions at low "G"
flight at less than +0.5g is prohibited
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Control Movement Limitations
------Caution------
For GW geater than 3,000lbs and density alt. greater than sea level, the directional control margin may be significantly reduced while hovering in winds from the right greater than 20 knots or for right sideward flight at speeds greater than 20 knots
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Flight restrictions for practice autorotations:
*reported surface winds must not exceed 20 knots
*surface crosswind component must not exceed 10 knots from crosswind chart
*wind gust spread must not exceed 10 knots
*touchdown autorotations downwind are prohibited
*airspeed during autorotation shall not be less than est. for minimum rate of descent
*ground speed at touchdown should be approx. 5 knots
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Flight restrictions for practice autorotations continued:
*Touchdown in a level attitude prior to passing through 70% rotor RPM
*Upon ground contact, collective pitch shall be reduced smoothly while maintaining the cyclic near the neutral or centered position
*If skid "chatter" is encountered, a SLIGHT increase in collective may be temp. used to stop it
*Continue to reduce collective as soon as practicable when chatter stops
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Flight restrictions for practice autorotations is prohibited when gross wt is above...
3,200lbs
-
Flight restrictions for practice autorotations...
------CAUTION------
*Relatively long ground runs with the collective up, or any tendency to float for long distance prior to skid contact shall be avoided
*If abnormal vibrations are felt before or after touchdown, immediate lowering of collective is recommended to dampen
*Under normal conditions, the collective will be smoothly and slowly lowered to the full down position after skids on ground.
*Cyclic will remain near neutral with aft cyclic inputs avoided.
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Slope Landing/Takeoff limitations
limited to 8 degrees or less
-
Slope landing/takeoff limitations:
------CAUTION-----
*Caution is to be excercised on slopes greater than 5 degrees since rigging, loading, terrain, and wind conditions may alter the slope landing capability
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Flight under IMC: General limitations
The anti-collision light may be turned off during flight or in near visible moisture to prevent reflections and possible pilot vertigo
Keep cabin glass clean to prevent halation
Maximum precision approach angle is 4.7 deg
-
Flight under IMC: Rate of climb/descent
Max rate of climb and descent=1000ft/min
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Flight under IMC: required equip
- -Cyclic force trim system
- -main gen
- -standby gen
- -batt. protection circuit
- -pilot's flight instruments
- -co-pilot's flight instruments
- -standby attitude gyro-automatically powered by approved standby battery source in event of primary pwr loss
- -2 comm systems
- -2 nav systems appropriate to routes flown
- -other equip as req. by operating rules
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Flight restrictions in falling or blowing snow
Flight in falling and/or blowing snow is prohibited unless the Particle Separator Engine Air Induction System Kit and the Deflector Kit are installed to reduce possibility of engine flameout.
If Kit is installed, hover flight is limited to 20min, then helicopter must be landed and checked for snow/ice accumulation
Flight ops are prohibited when visibility is less than 1/2 statute mile
-
Flight over salt water: caution
prolonged hovering over salt water which results in spray ingestion, indicated by spray on windshield, should be avoided
-
Flight over salt water and volcanic activity
-
When aircraft has been operated within 10 miles of salt water or within 200 miles of volcanic activity, entry on DA 2408-13-1 to alert maint.
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Flight in Sand and Dust Conditions
Operations in heavy sand or dusty conditions without the improved nozzles will result in lower inlet particle separator (IPS) efficiency which in turn severely shortens the engine life
If the inlet air barrier filter is installed and the AIR INLET PRESSURE caution light illuminates or ENGINE AIR ALTERNATE switch is turned on, appropriate entries on Da 2408-13-1 to alert maint
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Flight in rain, snow, or icing conditions
entry on DA 2408-13-1 to alert maint
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Exceeding operational limits
entry on DA 2408-13-1 and state what limts were exceeded, range, time beyond limits, and any additional data that would aid maint. personnel in the inspection
-
Fuel boost pump limitations
Fuel boost pump shall be ON during normal ops
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