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Opioid Analgesics and Neuroleptanalgesia
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Opioid Analgesics (class) tx uses
analgesia
constipation
sedation
cough suppression
Opioid Analgesics (class) side effects
resp depression
constipation
nausea and vomiting
sedation/excitation
intracranial pressure rise
Opioid Analgesics (class) name drugs
morphine
heroin (diamorphine)
codeine
methadone
pethidine
pentazocine-
mew antagonist/K agonist
etorphine
fentanyl
remifentanyl
butorphanol
buprenorphine-
mew partial agonist/k antagonist
tramadol
(naloxone)-
mew,d,k antagonist
(diprenorphine)-
weak mew partial agonist
morphine
gold standard
codeine
like morphine but weaker analgesic
methadone
long acting
orally active
pentazocine
mew antagonist
k agonist so makes patient feel sick
etorphine
very potent, good for big animals
buprenorphine
mew partial agonist
k antagonist
tramadol
weak mew agonist
NA reuptake inhibitor so increases a2 receptor activation
butorphanol
short lasting
naloxone
mew,d,k antagonist, very useful in overdose
diprenorphine
potent but weak mew partial agonist
reverses etorphine overdose
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Author
rach394
ID
57096
Card Set
Opioid Analgesics and Neuroleptanalgesia
Description
Opioid Analgesics and Neuroleptanalgesia (mew, d , k meant as the greek letters for the 3 opioid receptors)
Updated
2010-12-23T13:29:23Z
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