Injuries/Deformities

inward turning of hip

outward turning of hip

deviation of big toe away from midline

deviation of big toe towards midline of body

- toes are bent at middle joint

• - contraction of toe at PIP and DIP
• - doesn't occur in big toe

• - bump on inside of big toe
• - can be swollen bursal sac or bone deformity

• - clubfoot
• - abnormal development of bone in the feet

• - benign filled fluid cyst in hand and wrist
• - develops from jt. capsule or tendon sheath

• - malignant tumors that affect mostly kids
• - usually in long bones or pelvis and chest
• - genetic mutation

• - plasma cell myeloma - cancer of plasma cells
• - found in bone marrow and result in bone distruction

• - bone cancer in under 20 yr. olds
• - most frequent in bones of knee and upper arm

- non cancerous tumor formed of cartilage

• - nonmalignant mass of new bone
• - mostly in bones of skull and face

• - fast growing benign bone tumor which develops in long bones
• - occurs b/w 20-40 yrs. old

• - jt. is filled with multiple loose fragments made of cartilage or bone
• - loose fragments are called jt. mice

- chronic condition involving a disruption in the inner structure of jt. - like ACL, MCL, etc.

• - rim tear of meniscus
• - middle is torn and may become wedged in jt.

• - involves the shrinking and thickening of the fascia under the skin of the palm of hand
• - forces finger flexion

• - autoimmune disease
• - body produces rheumatoid factors to fight the normal antibodies

• - autoimmune disease
• - inflamm arthritis assoc. with psoriasis
• - sx of arthritis and psoriasis

• - arthritis of verteral column
• - affects SI jt.