Is the study of an organism’s normal body functions
Pathophysiology
Is the study of disease mechanisms
Cells
Are the basic building blocks of all life
Organelles
Components of a cell that carry out the processes necessary for life within each cell
Nucleus
- Cell "headquarter"
- Contains DNA - instructions for building protein
- Made up of:
- Chromatin - creates chromosomes during cell division
- Nuceoli - where ribosomes are assembled
- Nuclear envelope - nucleus membrane
Mitochondira
"Powerhouse" of the cell. Mitochondria carry the enzymes that are required for the reactions in which oxygen is used to break down foods to produce ATP
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
- Studded with ribosome
- Cell's membrane factory
- Cell's that make and import protein products
- Enzymes that catalyze the synthesis of membrane lipids
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
- Lipid metabolism and detoxification of drugs and pesticides
Lysosomes
- Abundant in phagocytes, the cells that dispose of bacteria and cell debris
Cytoskeleton
- Acts as a cell's "bones and muscles" by furnishing an internal framework that determines cell shape, support other oraganelles and provides the amchinery needed for intracellular transport and various types of cellular movement
Centrioles
- Generate microtubules , and during cell division, the centrioles direct the formation of mitotic spindle