-
order in which events happen in time
chronological order
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the organization of things according to their position in space
spatical order
-
a pattern of organization in which a topic is broken down into parts that are then arranged in an order determinded by the speaker
topical order
-
numerical facts
statistics
-
a brief, often amusing, story
anecdotes
-
a state ment that imaginatively shows similarties between things that are essentially NOT alike
figurative comparison
-
a statement that shows the real similarties between things that are alike
literal comparison
-
rhymes, or other word play that are used to help people remember information
mnemonic devices
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an explantino of what a word or a concept means
definition
-
a statement of someone's exact words
quote
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1)attention
2)goodwill
3)interest
goals for introduction
-
1)to emphasize
2)to intensify
goals for conclusion
-
last sentence in the introduction
specific purpose statement
-
ex)
"today i would like to tell you the three reasons......"
specific purpose statement
-
second to last sentence in the introduction
thesis
-
"singing, dancing, and running are my favorite things to do."
thesis
-
four reason to outline
- 1)helps you test the strengh of your idea and the logic of the structure of your speech
- 2)organizes your information
- 3)can help you when you reherse your speech
- 4)provides a basis for good speaker notes
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timing of speech
you pace yourself to fit in the time phrase, and for dramatic effect
-
a facial appearance that does not maten a speakers words or actual feelings
conflicting expression
-
a direct visual contact with the eyes of members of your audience
eye contact
-
the strong positive feeling speeakers show for their topic
enthusiasm
-
the nervousness that speakers feel before and durring the presentation of their speeches
stage fright
-
know what your talking about; can be affected by the order in which you do your speech or your appearance
confidence
-
two types of informative speeches
expository
process
-
gives information about a specific subject
expository
-
(how-to-speech) explains how to do something, how to make something, or how something works
process
-
the amount of trust and belief the speaker inspires in the audience
credibilty
-
the shaping of sidtinct speech souds into recognizable words
articulation
-
the grouping and accenting of the sounds
pronunciation
-
refers to the distinctness of the sounds you make
enunciation
-
four dilivery methouds
- 1) impromptu
- 2)manuscript
- 3)memorized
- 4)extemporcineous
-
something that can be proved
fact
-
a personal belief or attitude
opinion
-
a statement or belief about a subjuect by a knowledgeable person recongized as an authority on that subject
expert opinion
-
practice sessions
rehersals
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bridges between ideas
(first, next, herem second, how, therefore, finally, in addition to)
transitional words
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