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order in which events happen in time
chronological order
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the organization of things according to their position in space
spatical order
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a pattern of organization in which a topic is broken down into parts that are then arranged in an order determinded by the speaker
topical order
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numerical facts
statistics
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a brief, often amusing, story
anecdotes
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a state ment that imaginatively shows similarties between things that are essentially NOT alike
figurative comparison
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a statement that shows the real similarties between things that are alike
literal comparison
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rhymes, or other word play that are used to help people remember information
mnemonic devices
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an explantino of what a word or a concept means
definition
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a statement of someone's exact words
quote
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1)attention
2)goodwill
3)interest
goals for introduction
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1)to emphasize
2)to intensify
goals for conclusion
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last sentence in the introduction
specific purpose statement
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ex)
"today i would like to tell you the three reasons......"
specific purpose statement
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second to last sentence in the introduction
thesis
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"singing, dancing, and running are my favorite things to do."
thesis
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four reason to outline
- 1)helps you test the strengh of your idea and the logic of the structure of your speech
- 2)organizes your information
- 3)can help you when you reherse your speech
- 4)provides a basis for good speaker notes
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timing of speech
you pace yourself to fit in the time phrase, and for dramatic effect
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a facial appearance that does not maten a speakers words or actual feelings
conflicting expression
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a direct visual contact with the eyes of members of your audience
eye contact
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the strong positive feeling speeakers show for their topic
enthusiasm
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the nervousness that speakers feel before and durring the presentation of their speeches
stage fright
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know what your talking about; can be affected by the order in which you do your speech or your appearance
confidence
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two types of informative speeches
expository
process
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gives information about a specific subject
expository
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(how-to-speech) explains how to do something, how to make something, or how something works
process
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the amount of trust and belief the speaker inspires in the audience
credibilty
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the shaping of sidtinct speech souds into recognizable words
articulation
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the grouping and accenting of the sounds
pronunciation
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refers to the distinctness of the sounds you make
enunciation
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four dilivery methouds
- 1) impromptu
- 2)manuscript
- 3)memorized
- 4)extemporcineous
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something that can be proved
fact
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a personal belief or attitude
opinion
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a statement or belief about a subjuect by a knowledgeable person recongized as an authority on that subject
expert opinion
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practice sessions
rehersals
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bridges between ideas
(first, next, herem second, how, therefore, finally, in addition to)
transitional words
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