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Who wrote/is credited for "Suicide?"
Durkheim
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Who wrote/is credited for "Capital?"
Marx
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Who wrote/is credited for "Protestant Ethic and Spirit of Capitalism?"
Weber
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Who was the first sociologist to write a book on research methods?
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Main contributions of Karl Marx?
- Conflict perspective
- Historical materialism
- The idea that capitalists exploit workers for profit
- The idea that "the system" is inherently unstable
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Main contributions of Durkheim?
Positivism
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Main contributions of Max Weber?
Protestant ethic
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Main contributions of August Comte?
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Main contributions of C.W. Mills?
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Main points from the positivism perspective?
Idea that society can be studied scientifically and that "social facts" exist beyond individuals' minds
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Main points of the structural-functional perspective?
- Society is interdependent, like a living organism
- Each serves specific functions
- Cooperation and interdependence enable social order
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Main points of the conflict perspective?
- Focus on power
- Stability and order are temporary
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Main points of the symbolic interactionism perspective?
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Main points of the feminist perspective?
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Main points of the Chicago school perspective?
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Deduction is...(different from induction)
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Induction is...(different from deduction)
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Examples of material culture?
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Examples of non-material culture?
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Cultural relativism is...
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What's counterculture?
What's subculture?
What's the difference between the two?
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What was the first type of mass media?
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What is the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis?
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What's the primary source of socialization for infants and young children?
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What is the sex/gender perspective on socialization?
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What is Sigmund Freud's perspective on socialization?
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What is Erik Erikson's perspective on socialization?
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What is Charles Horton Cooley's perspective on socialization?
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What is George Herbert Mead's perspective on socialization?
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(Translate) - childhood in pre-industrial times - Aries
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What is a total institution?
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What is an ascribed status?
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What is an achieved status?
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What are George Simmel's types of social groups?
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What are Cooley's types of social groups?
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What's the definition of an in-group?
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What's the definition of an out-group?
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What is cultural capital?
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What are the characteristics of a formal organization?
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What are the characteristics of a bureaucracy?
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What is an open-source network? What are some examples?
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What is informal deviance?
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What are Durkheim's types of social solidarity?
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What is anomie?
A state of normlessness
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Who created the theory of anomie?
Durkheim
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What is Robert Merton's typology of deviance?
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What is a nuclear family?
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What is an extended family?
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What is polygamy?
Practice of having more than one partner or spouse at a time
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What is polygyny?
The practice of having multiple wives at the same time
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What is polyandry?
Tha practice of having multiple husbands at the same time
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What is endogamy?
Marriage from within a person's social group
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What is exogamy?
Marriage from outside a person's social group
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Which nation follows rigid adherence to endogamy?
India
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What percent of US marriages end in divorce?
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How do poor black women manage work and child care?
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How does the textbook define education?
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What was the main finding of the Coleman report?
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What are the arguments for and against schools' sorting functions?
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What are the arguments for and against schools' tracking functions?
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What court ruling mandated desegregation of schools?
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How does the textbook define religion?
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What does it mean to be "sacred?"
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What does it mean to be "profane?"
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What are the two main denominations of Islam?
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Why aren't serf's considered slaves?
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What is/are the consequence(s) of the enclosure movement?
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What are the characteristics of money?
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What is authority?
The justifiable right to exercise power
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What is legal-rational authority?
A system of authority based on legal, impersonal rules ("the rules rule")
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What is traditional authority?
Authority based on appeals to the past and/or a long established way of doing things
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What is charismatic authority?
Authority based on the "super-natural" appeal of an individual leader
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What is the logic of industrialism thesis?
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What is a sex?
The natural or biological differences that distinguish males from females
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What is a gender?
Denotes a social position, the set of social arrangements that are built around sex
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What is a sexuality?
Refers to desire, sexual preference, sexual identity, and behavior
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What was the idea of "whiteness" at the turn of the 20th century?
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What types of beliefs and attitudes are considered rascist?
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What is Park's straight-line assimilation model?
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What is ontological equality?
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What is equality of opportunity?
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What it equality of condition?
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What is a meritocratic society?
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What is a petty bourgeoisie?
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What is the class system?
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What is the caste system?
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What is the estate system?
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What is the Mills power elite model?
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How does the textbook define poverty?
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What expense makes up the biggest proportion of household budget in poor families?
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What are "survival adaptations?"
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What is the culture of poverty theory?
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What were Susan Mayer's findings on poverty?
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(Translate) Moving to Opportunity study's findings on poverty
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How do doctors establish power?
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What privileges are possessed by doctors?
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What were the main findings of the Whitehall study?
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What are the types of health care systems?
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What are the main points of the health care reform act?
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What race group has the highest infant mortality rate in the US?
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What race group has the lowest infant mortality rate in the US?
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What is the main factor responsible for scientific advancements?
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What is Latour and Woolgar's model of science?
Scientific facts are socially constructed
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What is the main contributor to rising global temperatures?
Carbon dioxide?
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How do genetic modifications reduce waste?
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What is the green revolutions and what are its consequences?
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What is the digital divide?
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What is a collective action?
Group behavior that diverges from social norms
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What is convergence theory?
The theory that collective action happens when people with similar ideas and tendencies gather in the same place
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What is an emergent norm?
Emphasizes influence of leaders in starting a behavior (leaders emerge in situations)
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What contagion theory?
Theory that collective action arises because of people's tendencies to conform to the behavior of others
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What are the criticisms of the resource mobilization theory?
Many successful movements have been led by relatively powerless groups
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What is a redemptive movement?
Seeks radical change in behavior and focused on individuals
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What is a revolutionary movement?
Seeks reorganization of entire society
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What is a reformative movement?
Seeks limited change across entire society
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What is an alternative movement?
Seeks limited change in regard to one issue, focused on one group
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What are the characteristics of the modern period?
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