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Varieties of Suicidal Experiences
- Threatening Suicide
- Attempting Suicide
- Committing Suicide
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Threatening Suicide
- They do so explicitly, directly, or clearly.
- They clearly want to live but threats are intended to achieve some objective in life
- Does not mean they will not commit suicide
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Attempting Suicide
- They are ambiguous in their intent
- Most attempts are carried out so they can be rescued
- Mostlikley women (lower class)
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Committing Suicide
- Prior attemp to kills themselves
- Mostlikely men (higher class)
- 5 feelings: Depressed, Apologetic, Vindicated, Angry with themselves, Magnanimous, Surrealistic
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Groups with higher suicide rates
- Residents in rural, wide-open areas
- Whites
- The less religious
- Males
- The divorced or single
- Older people
- The relatively well-off
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Situational Factors in Suicide
- Going through adolescence
- Going to college
- Being in prison
- Being stricken with AIDS
- Under media influence
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Social Responses to Suidice
- Survivor's reactions- parents or children
- Advocating Suicide- Physician assisted suicide
- Preventing Suicide-
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Sociological Theories of Suicide
- Classical Durkheimian Theory
- A Modern Durkheimian Theory
- Phenomenological Theory
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Classical Durkheimian Theory
- Social Integration- part of a group (family)
- Social Regulation- females, part of group but regulated compared to brothers
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Classical Durkheimian Theory: 4 types of suicide
- Egoistic- too little social integration (unmarried)
- Altruistic- too much intergration (bombers)
- Anomic- less socially regulated (rich countries)
- Fatalistic- more regulated (slaves)
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Modern Durkheimian Theory
- Sociological
- Psychological
- Economic
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Modern Durkheimian Theory: Sociological
- Weak relational system- not involved in society (unmarried, older than 65)
- Weak external restrain- high status (white, males)
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Modern Durkheimian Theory: Psychological
conditioned by parents and therefore developed a strong conscience so they blame themselves (kill themselves)
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Modern Durkheimian Theory: Economic
Economic drepression is frustrating and the higher- status individuals are impacted more and therefore more likely to kill themselves
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Phenomenological Theories
- Theory of Suicidal Meaning-
- Theories of Suicidal Process-
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