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Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Abolitionist literature
1842
- The Witnesses
- Paul Revere’s Ride
Was an abolitionist poem. Longfellow was part of the non-political Fireside poets.
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Fredrick Douglass
Abolitionist Literature
1845
Narrative of the life of Fredrick Douglass
Talked about his experience with slavery.
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Booker T. Washington
Abolitionist literature
1901
Up from Slavery
Narrative. DuBois said he was too passive of accepting social reality. Liked hard work. Born a slave.
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Phyllis Wheatley
Abolitionist literature
1773
- To the King's Most Excellent Majesty
- On Being Brought from Africa to America
First af am women poet to have her poetry published. Wrote about religious and moral subjects. Written in honor of King George III on behalf of the American colonies for his repeal of the Stamp Act.
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Abraham Lincoln
Civil War literature
1863
The Gettysburg Address (10 sent)
- Delivered on the Thursday b4 thanksgiving.
- All men created =. Didn’t use abolitionist, south, slavery, secession. Unity= good.
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Edger Allen Poe
1845
He hated transcendentalists. He died of mysterious causes in 1849.
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Nathaniel Hawthorne
Dark Romanticism
- The Scarlet Letter
- The custom house
- Young Goodman Brown
Deep topics surrounding puritan society, morals, good vs bad/evil.
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Emily Dickinson
Dark Romanticism
1862
Poem 465
Lived in isolation. Free verse, dashes, capitalization. Concerned w/ nature/humans.
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Washington Irving
1819
- Rip Van Winkle
- Legend of the sleepy hollow
Essayist. He and James cooper were some of the first to gain acclaim in Europe.
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W.D. Haley
Folktales/ Folk mythology
1871
Johnny Appleseed: A Pioneer Hero
Was a legend. Johnny preached the bible and was charitable.
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Carl Sandburg
Folktales/ Folk mythology
1936
Who made Paul Bunyan from The People, Yes
Was a myth, Paul was static, didn’t change internally.
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Walt Whitman
Humanism
1867
- I saw in Louisiana a Live-Oak growing
- Book: Leaves of Grass
Wrote free verse poems. Concerned w/ nature/humans.
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Mark Twain
- Humanism
- Abolitionist issues
1884
The adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Issues with slavery, racism, adventure.
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St. Jean de Crevecoeur
Naturalism
1782
- What is an American?
- Letters from an American Farmer
Writing to euros about the amazing America, right after the amer rev. He was an aristocrat from France.
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Benjamin Franklin
Benjamin Franklin
Rationalism
1758
- The Way to Wealth
- Poor Richard’s Almanac
- Letters from Silence Dogwood to the NE Current
Many short sayings imparting wisdom for life.
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James Fenimore Cooper
Romanticism
1823
- The Pioneers
- The Leatherstocking Tales
Man vs. nature = big theme. He and Irving were some of the first to gain acclaim in Europe.
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Anne Bradstreet
Sermonizing/Puritanism/ the great awakening
- The Author to her book (1666, 1678)
- To my dear and loving husband
First female poet published in America (1650).
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Cotton Mather
Sermonizing/Puritanism/ the great awakening
Ornaments for the Daughters of Zion Wonders of the Invisible World
He took things personally and allowed his biases to seep through into his writings. Abrasive feelings about women were revealed in those writings.
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Jonathan Edwards
Sermonizing/Puritanism/ the great awakening
1741
Sinners in the hands of an angry god
Camp revivals
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Thomas Paine
The Great Awakening
1776
- Helped rally support for the dec of indep.
- Helped motivate ams for war.
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Ralph Waldo Emerson
Transcendentalism
- Self-Reliance
- Nature
- Thoreau (eulogy for him, 1862)
Abide by immediate reactions/impressions. He rented the Old Manse to Hawthorne. He was an essayist.
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Henry David Thoreau
Transcendentalism
1854
- Wrote Walden (1854).
- Quotes:
- He opposed the mex amer war.
- Simplify, march to a dif drummer, people fill their lives w/ busy things to fill empty space, epaulets are overrated.
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