-
The north polar axis always points toward the ______
North star
-
An equinox occurs when the most direct rays of the sun are striking the earth at the ________
Equator
-
The layer of gases that surrounds the earth is the __________
Atmosphere
-
The position of a place in relation to other places is _________ ________
Relative location
-
The time when the Earth's axis points at its greatest angle toward or away from the sun is called a ________
Solstice
-
All the water found in the oceans, on the land, and in the atmosphere is called the_________
Hydrosphere
-
The rocky surface of the planet that forms continents and the ocean floor is the _________
Lithosphere
-
Winds that blow in fairly constant patterns
Prevailing winds
-
The prevailing winds in the low latitudes
Trade winds
-
Moisture that falls to the earth
Precipitation
-
A elevation increases.....
Temperatures decrease
-
Plains along the coasts of continents
Coastal plains
-
Plains located away form the coasts of continents
Interior plains
-
A group of islands
Archipelago
-
The prevailing winds in the belts between 30 degrees N and 60 degrees N latitude and between 30 degrees S and 60 degrees S latitude
Westerlies
-
A frequently windless area
Doldrums
-
The dry area on the leeward side of a mountain
Rain shadow
-
The process by which water is changed from a liquid to a gas
Evaporation
-
Height aboce sea level
Elevation
-
The amount of water vapor in the air
Humidity
-
The doldrums are regions along the equator that are subject to
No prevailing winds
-
Most of the sun's energy is absorbed by
Seawater
-
Air can hold more water vapor when it is
Warm
-
Most winds in the US carry weather patterns and storms from....
West to East
-
Distance north and southe of the equator is measured in degrees of
Latitude
-
Another name for 0 degrees longitude is
Prime Meridian
-
When it is 12 noon where you are, it is 11 AM on time zone to the
West
-
A map that shows national borders, state and provincial boundaries, capitals, and major cities is a
Political Map
-
When it is spring in the Southern Hemisphere, in the Northern Hemisphere it is
Fall
-
How does the elevation of a place influence its climate
The higher the elevation the colder the climate is. the lowere the elevation the warmer the climate is
-
What is permafrost and where is it found?
Permafrost is the freezing wather below the tundra
-
Five causes of rock weathering:
- -Chemicals in the water and air
- -Forest Fire
- -When water passes through and freezes (ice)
- -Tree roots can pry a rock apart
- -Heat
-
A trench is...
A long valley on the ocean floor
-
A large, flat area on the ocean's floor is called
An abyssal plain
-
Elevation is measured from
Sea level
-
A graph that shows both temperature and rainfall is called a
Climograph
-
Low-latitude areas near the equator
Tropics
-
Climate that is a transition area between arid deserts and more humid climates
Steppe
-
Melted liquid rock under the earth's surface
Lava
-
The revolution of the earth around the sun causes...
The seasons
-
Aquifers store and release..
Ground water
-
Large mountains, such as the Andes in South America, are created when two of the earth's plates...
Collide
-
Secondary landforms are created by
Erosion
-
Distance north and south of the equator is measured in degrees of...
Latitude
-
Distance east or west of the Prime Meridian is measured in degrees of...
Longitude
-
A map that shows how the land looks is called a....
Physical Map
-
A land-use map is an example of a...
Special purpose map
-
Direction, distance, shape, and size can all be shown correctly at the same time only on a...
Globe
-
A low region surrounded by higher land
Basin
-
A large stream of water that flows into a larger body of water
River
-
A natural elevation smaller than a mountain
Hill
-
A body of water that is completely surrounded by land
Lake
-
Lines of latitude are called
Parallels
-
0 degrees latitude is called the...
Equator
-
Lines of longitude are called...
Meridians
-
What is used on a map to measure distance?
Scale
-
A spherical map of the earth is called a...
Globe
-
-
A forest that looses its leaves during a certain season each year
Decidious forest
-
Five basic biomes of the world:
- Forests
- Savanna
- Grassland
- Desert
- Tundra
-
What are the barren regions?
Polar regions with no life
-
A new idea that is accepted into a culture..
Innovation
-
A process by which an innovation or another culture trait spreads from one culture to another
Diffusion
-
Process by which one culture changes a great deal through its meeting with another culture
Acculturation
-
Raising animals and planting crops
Domestication
-
Feeling pride and loyalty for one's country
Nationalism
-
A movement that stresses the strict following of basic traditional principles
Fundamentalism
-
A government in which a few people control the gov't decisions
Totalitarian Government
-
Industrialization led to an increase in
Urbanization
-
Most of the food grown in the US is grown by...
Commercial farmers
-
Four stages of land use:
- Hunting and Gathering
- Agriculture
- Urbanization
- Industrialization
-
Five causes of conflicts between cultures:
- Religion
- Nationalism
- Politics
- Values
- Economics
-
A limit on the amount of a particular good that can be imported
Quota
-
Someone who moves into a country
Imigrant
-
Someone who moves out of a country
Emigrant
-
Type of economy in which consumers determine what is bought or sold..
Free Market
-
Type of economy in which the gov't determines what is produced..
Command
-
The study of statistical characteristics of the human population
Demography
-
Japan, Canada, and Great Britain are all examples of...
Developed countries
-
A poor country can improve its economy if it...
Has abundant natural resources and invests in education and infrastructure
-
A country's GDP measures the value of...
All goods and services produced within a country
-
The clearing of forests
Deforestation
-
Energy sources formed from remains of prehistoric animals
Fossil fuels
-
The removal of salt from seawater
Desalinization
-
Oil, coal, and uranium are all example of...
Non-renewable resources
-
Soil salinization can be caused by...
Irrigation
-
The ozone layer protects life beneath it by...
Filtering out ultraviolet radiation
-
The greenhouse effect might be caused in part by....
Burning coal
-
What are four renewable sources of energy?
Hydroelectric power, geothermal energy, sun, wind power
-
What causes acid rain?
Acids released by industrial smoke stacks combine with water vapor in the atmosphere
-
A landform region of high and rugged mountain ranges in the western US
Rocky Mountains
-
Landform region that has a rolling plateau at the foot of a mountain range
Piedmont
-
Landform region of low, smooth mountains in the eastern US
Appalachian mountains
-
Landform region along the western edge of the US
Pacific coast
-
The warm ocean current that moves tropical water northward
Gulf stream
-
A land area near the ocean
Seaboard
-
Steep mountains, deep canyons, and high plateaus are common throughout the...
Western US
-
The coastal plain extends along the...
Atlantic Ocean
-
What climate can not be found in the US?
Icecap
-
The densest settlement of the early years of the US was along....
The Eastern seaboard
-
One-third of the land in the US is..
Forested
-
An administrative unit of the city..
Borough
-
One source of future economic growth in New England will be...
A high technology industry
-
Key natural resource of the Middle Atlantic states..
Coal
-
The growth of most cities in the Megalopolis was originally due to..
A coastal location
-
A series of waterfalls and rapids formed where hard rock meets softer rock
Fall line
-
Four benifits that the Southern US recieve from rivers:
- Mean of transportation
- Floods are a source of fertile new soil
- Hydroelectricity
- Irrigation
-
Two traditional crops of the Southern US
Cotton and Tobacco
-
The largest city in Georgia
Atlanta
-
The largest city and center of oil production
Houston
-
Port city located near the mouth of the Mississippi River
New Orleans
-
Rapidly growing bilingual city in South Central Texas
San Antonio
-
Major City on the Southeastern coast of Florida
Miami
-
A small, sluggish stream in a swamp
Bayou
-
A long, narrow sandy island
Barrier island
-
A ridge of earth along a river bank that stops flooding
Levee
-
To produce of a variety of goods
Diversify
-
A part of a waterway enclosed by gates, and used to raise or lower boats
Lock
-
The great lakes
Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Ontario, Lake Huron, Lake Erie
-
Three main tributaries of the Mississippi River
-
Farmers keep soil productive in several ways
Crop rotation and fertilizers
-
A new crop grown in the corn belt
Soybeans
-
Problems have recently confronted dairy farms due to several factors
- Large surpluses
- Low prices
- Changing American diet
-
What factor has not hurt industry in the Midwest?
Attempts at redevelopment
-
A regional issue for the Midwest..
Unemployment
-
The crust of the rocky mountains that divides the major river systems of North America
Continental divide
-
The elevation above which trees cannot grow
Tree line
-
What state contains crater lake?
Oregon
-
What is Alaska's important natural resource?
Oil
-
Original settlers of Hawaii?
Polynesians
-
A large depression formed after a major eruption and collapse of a volcanic mountain
Caldera
-
Two of the most important resources in Washington and Oregon
Fish and forests
-
First to inhabit Alaska?
Aleuts
-
The area where the inuit live
nunavut
-
important raw material used in manufacturing fertalizers
potash
-
one of the worlds best fishing grounds
grand banks
-
what province has the strongest influence from the french
quebec
-
that mountain range is in the western part of canada
the rocky mountain range that connects the costal plains and the alaska mountains
-
what is the major crop of the prairie provinces
wheat
-
canadian shield
semicircle band of rocky uplandsand plateaus around the hudson bay
-
appalacian mountains
rise in sotheastern quebec and in the maritime province
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