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Alkali metals
fixed +1 charge (Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+,Fr+)
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Alkaline earth metals
fixed +2 charge (Be2+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Ra2+)
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Miscellaneous fixed charge ions
Ag+, Zn2+, Cd2+, Al3+
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variable charge ions - Cu/Hg/Au
Cu+, Cu2+, Hg22+, Hg2+, Au+,Au3+
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variable charge ions - "gang of five" (Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni)
all +2/+3 (ie. Cr2+ & Cr3+)
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variable charge ions - Sn/Pb
Sn2+, Sn4+, Pb2+, Pb4+
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