WorldHistSem1Page4

Democracy- rule by the _________

Oligarchy- rule by a _______

Olympic Games- honor of _____

Athena- Goddess of__________ ; Parthenon is her ________

Drama- ______ and ______

Historians- ______ and ______

Hippocrates- Greek _______ ;diseases had natural causes, not superstitious causes

Epicureans and Stoics- Paul’s audience in ________

Philosophers: Socrates- _______ thyself; virtue equals knowledge; condemned to _______ by poison

Plato- Academy n Athens; Too much freedom led to_______ ; wrote the Republic

Aristotle- taught by ________ ;loved nature; tutor to Alexander the Great

Pericles- great Greek leader of Athens; ushered in _________

Greek City-States Governments- monarchy, __________ ,oligarchy

Persian Wars- wars between _______ and Persia; caused Sparta and Athens to briefly unite

Thermopylae- _________ pass battle; ________ 300 die

Xerxes- ________ king who burned Athens

Peloponnesian War- Between _______ and _______

Sparta’s Peloponnesian League formed against Athens; Sparta won and set up ___________ rule in Greece which led to disunity

Sparta- oligarchy, ____________ , isolationists, glory of the state

Helots- Spartan ________

Sumer-Polytheistic; ziggurats-temple towers; _________ city-states

Sumer - ________ and Euphrates Rivers- first civilizations found there

Egypt- ______ calendar; preserved by the desert; unified by the ______ River