WorldHistSem1Page2

Muhammad- founder of Islam from ________

Koran- _________ of Islam; visions/recitations from the angel ________ to Muhammad

________-holy city of Islam

Hegira- Muhammad’s flight to_________ ; persecuted in Mecca

Kaaba- holy shrine in Mecca; profitable trade under _________

Monotheism- core ________ of Islam; reject the Trinity; believe the Bible personages are ________ even Jesus.

________ - Arabs trace their beginnings to him

Jihad- ________

Abu Bakr- first ruling _________ after Muhammad

Romulus and Remus- by________ ; Romulus killed Remus and then set the boundaries of Rome

Early Rome- ________ or paternally based

Roman Government- __________ first, then a Republic, then a Dictatorship, then Imperator rule (__________ )

Roman Republic- consuls, _________, Assemblies

Senate- ruled for __________

Classes of Rome- ________ and ________

Law of Twelve Tables- first _________ Roman Law

Punic Wars- three periods of war between ________ and _________ over control of the Mediterranean Sea routes

1st Punic War- won by Rome over________ ; used planks to board the ships

2nd Punic War- ________ invades the Roman peninsula over the Alps; later defeated at Zama

3rd Punic War- _________ is completely destroyed by Rome

Rome’s foreign policy- join and enjoy benefits of Roman Empire or _______