Criminalistics Final Test

The exchange of evidence principle was ?

Nitrogenous base NOT found in DNA

Who developed system where measurements of body used for ID purposes?

The structure of DNA requires base pairing of ______.

Case of "General Acceptance"

Basic of crime scene reporting does not include ___________

______ can produce many exact copies of DNA segments.

ALL Evidence should be packaged ______

STR analysis has replaced RFLP, DNA typing, etc. All?? or which ones?

Best way to guarantee evidence will withstand from collection to court is

Amount of DNA required for STR analysis is ________ RLFP analysis

Physical evidence can be obtained from what?

2 strands of DNA that have been separated, basic widths on one strand is ATCG, what is 2nd strand?

Visible evidence has a ___________ than that of testimonial evidence.

or--- Physical evidence is considered to have ________ than testimonial evidence?

Clothes containing blood should be packaged in ______

Evidence of tampering with position of a dead body is _______

Pointed end of blood stain _______ its direction of travel

Rigor refers to ?

a murdered victim's blood found in a muzzle of firearm means ??

computerized data base used to store DNA is ______

REmoval of object off surface between origin of blood and target surface is _______

nucleus of an atom contains ________

Proper location & documentation of blood stain patterns is responsibility of who?

which microscope has the largest potential working space?

crime scene reconsruction requires what: piecing together, ME, etc -

side by side view of 2 specimens is best obtained with __________

______ transfer patterns are when the object makes contact with surface and object is removed without any movement

_____ national fingerprint system

which is most widely used illegal drug in US today?

Which is NOT a layer of hair shaft?

________ eliminates the desire for heroin

central canal running through many hairs?

sniffing of volatile solvents can cause what?

collection of fiber evidence should be collected with great care to ??

Most ofen cocaine is _____

what is true about Rohibnul (club drug)

Paint, as physical evidence is mostly encountered in ??

the controlled substance act established 5 schedules of medicines. name a few

3 layers of hair shaft are ?

drugs deemed to have highest potential for abuse & having current medical use in which schedule?

Tell-tell signs of arson include

Synthetically produced drug and not natural?

fingerprint classification used & devised by ?

Club drugs are - name some ?

Incident that changed system from body measurment to fingerprinting in 1903?

Factor in determining rate absorbed alcohol?

which circumstances have identical fingerprints ?

There is a _______ relationship betweennt amt of alcohol and the alveoli

what is the minimum # of ridge characters needed before 2 fingerprints establish a positive ID

Field sobriety test do not include what?

to analyze blood for alcohol, labs use ?

prints not readily visible?

upon entering bloodstream, heroin is almost immediately metabbolized into _________

A DRE (drug recognition expert) can determine if a person has ??

Most common ridge pattern is _____

rate of alcohol absorption on a full stomach is _______ the absorption on an empty stomach

prints impressed in a bar of soap are referred to as _______ prints

alcohol is eliminated from the body chemically unchanged in ?

which chemical treatment produces prints when applied to a white surface

alcohol is oxidized in the ______

BAC (blood alcohol concentration) level for legally under influence in most states is _____

Evidence to substantiate that a rape occurred could include ??

buccal swabs are obtained from where?

Luminol can be used at a crime scene for ?

after succesfully visualizing a latent print, one should _____the print?

_______color test used to locate and characterize seminal stains?

fingerprint patterns that have no delta is _____

the protein ______ is unique to seminal plasma

in a point-to-point comparison of fingerprints, _______ must be demonstrated to establish identity

blood can be characterized as being of human origin by the ______ test

when drawing blood for alcohol testing, skin must be wiped with ________ swab

what is the database for firearms?

failure to add preservatives (such as Na Cl) to blood removed from living person may lead to a _______ in alcohol concentration

the primary constituent of opium is ____

gunpowder residue patterns can be detected by _____ & _______

narcotic drugs are ______ that ________ the central nervous system.

to prevent disturbance of latent fingerprints, a gun should be lifted by ________

The ___________ focuses a beam of electrons

the presence of _______ elements in materials provides useful markers in physical evidence

tools & tool marks found at a scene by the _______ would include taking photos & cast of marks

If COD cannot be found through simple observations of victim, _____ is typically carried out

possibility of recognizing known handwriting habits of an intoxicated person is _________ produced when writer is under influence

according to forensic etymologists, which is first to arrive at crime scene?

techniques used to estimate time of death?

rate of cooling of dead body can be influenced by all but ?? ___

writing characteristics of a person can be altered by what?

in dealing with fax, photo copiers, and computer printer, brand, etc. ?

Infrared luminescence is used to what?

when obtaining handwriting samples, suspects are not allowed to view the document?
True False

______ are the partially visible depressions on a sheet of paper underneath the one the visible writing was done.

Motherboard is to accept RAM?

First, obtain a _______ before processing an electronic crime scene

ultimate goal when obtaining image from a hard drive is to ??

once a file is deleted by a user?

_______ a group of sectors in multiples of 2

__________ is unathorized intrusion of a computer

which actions are taken at a crime scene involving a computer?

all data readily available to a computer user is known as ______

definition of software?

which unit has responsibility of examining body fluids & organs for drugs or poisons?