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ability of an organism to cause disease
virulence
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spiral, tightly coiled
spirochete
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small rod-shaped, transmitted by lice, fleas, ticks, and mites
rickettsia
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caused by treatment or by veterinarian
Iatrogenic
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microorganism that causes disease
pathogen
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study of serum, antigens and antibodies
serology
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assessment-- tells # of organisms, cells or amount of chemical substances in blood
assay
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Complete Blood Count -# of thrombocytes, red and white cells per cubic mm
CBC
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# of sec it takes for plasma to coagulate
prothrombin time
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uses dyes
immunoflourescence
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group of tests on serum
panel, profile or screen
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caused by pathogenic organisms
infectious
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not caused by organisms i.e. traumatic, genetic, or iatrogenic
noninfectious
-
picked up from facility or clinic
nosocomial infection
-
can be passed from animal to animal by direct or indirect contact
communicable, contagious
-
# of cases in a population at one time
prevalence
-
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condition that is a consequence of another disease
sequela
-
w/out signs of a disease
subclinical
-
lacking resistance
susceptible
-
transfer from one animal to the next
- i.e. bloodborne, sexual, airborne, fecal-oral
- transmission
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can be transferred from animal to human
zoonotic
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temperature, pulse, respiration
TPR
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-
-
-
-
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differential diagnosis
DDx
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-
-
-
-
-
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capillary refill time
CRT
-
-
urine specific gravity
USG
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-
-
-
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partial thromboplastin time
PTT
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too numerous to count
TNTC
-
-
-
produces effect by binding to receptor
agonist
-
binds to receptor so other agonists can't
antagonist
-
contraindicated
recommended NOT to use
-
electrically charged
Ionized
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rigidity caused by fluid content
turgor
-
-
-
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subcutaneous
SC, SQ, subQ or subC
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-
-
-
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nothing orally nothing per os
NPO
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-
-
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every other day
qod or eod
-
-
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breaks up mucus
mucolytic
-
used to dilate pupils
mydriatic agent
-
used to constrict pupils
miotic
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reduces coughing
antitussive
-
reduces fever
antipyretic
-
reduces itchiness
antipruritic
-
works against intestinal worms
antihelmintic
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removal of foreign matter or contaminated tissue
debridgement
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opening of a surgical wound
dehiscence
-
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removal of a whole organ, usually the eye
enucleation
-
to surgically remove
excise
-
to surgically cut into
incise
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irrigation of tissue with fluid
lavage
-
accumulation of serum under the sight of a surgical incision
seroma
-
removal of a mass
lumpectomy
-
-
remove entire mass
excisional biopsy
-
cut into mass and remove a piece for analysis
incisional biopsy
-
use a needle to poke into mass and remove sample
needle biopsy
-
examination of a dead animal to determine cause of death and any other disease or injury that is present
necropsy
-
lacrimal apparatus
lacrim/o, dacry/o
-
-
-
-
-
-
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suturing eyelids together
tarsorrhapy
-
squamous cell carcinoma
SCC
-
nucleated red blood cells
NRBC
-
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malignant growth of the connective tissue
sarcoma
-
malignant growth of the epithelial cells
carcinoma
-
-
-
-
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increased
-philia, -cytosis
-
-
-
-
-
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the study of tumors
oncology
-
pathogenic growth distant from the primary tumor
metastasis
-
lymph/o
lymph or lymphatic system
-
excessive tear production
epiphora
-
involuntary movement of the eyelid
blepharospasm
-
abnormal condition of two rows of eyelashes, can cause conjunctival injury
distichiasis
-
keratoconjunctivitis sicca "dry eye"
KCS
-
-
red blood cells
erythrocytes
-
-
-
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