The process of ______ involves moving from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.
Diffusion
The ______claims that a large anerobic bacteria swallowed a small aerobic prokaryote
Endosymboiant Hypothesis
the diffusion of water
osmosis
What method of cellular transport involves vesicles
Endocytosis
Moving from areas of low concentration to high is___
active transport
this component of the cytoskelleton system is made up of tublin subunits
Microtubules
The ___ and ____ are two compartments in the mitochondria
Matrix and Cristae
What organell has a double membrane
mitchondria
WHAT is the fingerprint of the cell
Glycocalyx
What is the name for when something is to complex to come from a less complex thing
ex the cell needs all of its organells in order to survive it couldn't have evolved
Irreducible complexity
What are all the parts of the cell theory
All living things are composed of cells
Cells are the smallest units capable of life
cells come from existing cels
What does the term fluid mosaic mean
moves easily, composed of several different parts
Name the Two differences between a eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells
E-multi celled, not bacteria
P- single celled, are bacteria
What is the process of an organism using sunlight?
Photosynthesis
Plants absorb____ light and reflect____ light
Red / Green
______ produces the red color found in some plants,like flowers and leaves
carotenoids
The light reactions take place in the _____
thykaloid
What is needed to excite electrons
light
What happens to water when electrons become excited
it splits into H+ and O2
what energy is needed to power etc
sunlight
What is an autotroph? What is a heterotroph
Autotroph makes its own food a heterotroph finds its own food
What happens in stage 1 of photosynthesis? 2?
oxygen is made / H+ provides energy for ADP to join with a phosphate /
the stroma grana and thykaloid are all found in the ____
chloroplast
Describe the process of ETC
The excited electron travels down the thykaloid membrane in a chain. When it loses energy the energy lost is used to power the H+ ions down the ATP synthase