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Pelvic diaphragm muscle
Levator ani muscle
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Male perineum
Penis, scrotum, and anus
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Female perineum
External genitalia (vulva) and anus
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The ovaries, the uterine (Fallopian) tubes, the uterus, and the vagina.
Internal female genital organs
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The labia major and minor, the clitoris, the vestibule of the vagina, and the vestibular glands.
External female genital organs
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The sheath of the peritoneum lifted by the uterus and the fallopian tubes.
Broad ligament of the uterus
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Epithelium of the mucosa (endometrium) of the uterus.
Simple high columnar epithelium
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Epithelium of the neck of the uterus.
Stratified squamous non-keratinized epithelium
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External os is round in nulliparous and transverse after a childbirth
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An incompetent ___________ leads to a habitual abortion before the third month.
internal os
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The surgical treatment that ties the cervix.
Shirodka/McDonald
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The uterine muscle underdoes hyperplasia and hypertrophy during the pregnancy and then regresses.
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Blood supply of the uterus.
Uterine artery and ovarian artery. Some from vaginal artery.
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Innervation of uterus.
Sympathetic and parasympathetic (pelvic splanchnic nerves S2, S3, S4)
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Pap smear evaluates the cervical pathology and counts these various cell types.
PBC, SSC, ISC
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The most common tumor in women, seen more in blacks than whites. May cause an obstructive delivery.
Leiomyomas (fibroids)
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Is given by the pelvic diaphragm and other muscular supports.
Dynamic support
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Is responsible for passive support of the uterus and prevents it from being pushed out of the genital opening.
Passive (mechanical) support
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When the support of the uterus is lost the uterus may drop lower or its portio part comes out of the vagina.
Prolapse
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Retroverted uterine may be a cause of...
abortion and dysparunia.
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The cervix of the uterus is the least mobile part of the uterus because it is supported by the...
endopelvic fascia or Retinacula
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This ligament extends from the cervix to the lateral pelvic walls.
Transverse cervical (cardinal) ligament
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Posterior ligament of the uterus.
Sacrocervical (sacrouterine) ligament
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Anterior ligament of the uterus.
Pubocervical (pubouterine) ligament
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This ligament supports the uterus.
Round ligament
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