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There are 8 regions of the face. Name them
- frontal
- orbital
- infraorbital
- zygomatic
- buccal
- oral
- mental
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root of nose, nasal apex, naris/nares, nasal septum, ala of nose, are all a part of what region?
nasal region
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part of nose located between the eyes
root of nose
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separates the nostrils/nasal cavity
nasal septum
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side flap of nostril
ala of nose
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lips, vermillion border, philtrum, tubercle of upper lip, and labial commissures are a part of what region?
Oral
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lips are outlined from the surrounding skin by a transition zone called
vermillion border
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on the midline of upper lip, extending down from the nasal septum, is a vertical groove
philtrum
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philtrum terminates into a thicker area of the midline of the upper lip
tubercle of upper lip
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area where the upper and lower lips meet at each corner of the mouth
labial commissures
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forehead and area above eyes are a part of what region?
frontal
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eyeball and supporting structures are a part of what region?
orbital
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Name the 3 major salivary glands with their location
- parotid - cheek
- submandibular - neck
- sublingual - tongue
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Name the duct and opening associated with the parotid gland
- stensen's duct
- parotid papilla
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a ridge of tissue on each side of the floor of the mouth that joins in a V shaped configuration extending from the lingual frenum to the base of the tongue that contain openins of the sublingual duct
sublingual fold
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Name the duct, opening, and location associated with the submandibular gland
- Wharton's duct
- sublingual caruncle
- sublingual fold
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Name the duct, opening, and location associated with the sublingual gland
- Bartholin's duct
- sublingual caruncle
- sublingual fold
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small papilla at the anterior end of each sublingual fold containing openings for the submandibular and sublingual ducts
sublingual caruncle
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Anterior boundary of oral cavity
lips
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posterior boundary of oral cavity
pharynx - opening to throat
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lateral boundary of oral cavity
cheeks
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superior boundary of oral cavity
palet
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inferior boundary of oral cavity
floor of mouth
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upper and lower horseshoe-shaped spaces in the oral cavity between the lips and cheeks anteriorly and laterally and the teeth and gums medially and posteriorly
vestibules
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the oral vestibules are lined by what?
oral mucosa
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Name 2 types of oral mucosa (by location)
- labial mucosa
- buccal mucosa
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lines the inner portion of the lips
labial mucosa
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lines the inner cheek
buccal mucosa
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Deepest recess of each vestibule
vestibular fornix
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area where labial or buccal mucosa meets the alveolar mucosa, also known as the vestibular fornix, and place where injections are given
mucobuccal fold
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visible as small yellowish elevations on the mucos, they are deeper deposits of sebum from trapped sebaceous glands tissue that are usually associated with hair follicles
fordyce's spots or granules
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a white ridge of raised callused tissue that extends horizontally at the level where the maxillary and mandibular teeth come together and occlude.
linea alba
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a fold of tissue located at the midline between the labial mucosa and the alveolar mucosa on the upper and lower arches
labial frenum
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How many bones make up the maxilla? the mandible?
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bony extensions of the maxilla and mandible that contain the tooth sockets of the teeth
alveolar processes
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normal variation, localized developmental growths of normal bone with a hereditary etiology, usually on the facial surface of the alveolar process of the mandible
exostoses
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where are exostoses usually found?
on the facial surface of the alveolar process of the maxilla
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normal variation noted on the lingual aspect of the mandibular arch
mandibular tori
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tooth structure on the outside of the tooth on the root
cementum
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structure that holds the tooth in the bone
periodontal ligament
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Name the quads of the teeth and where they are located
- Quad I - top right
- quad II - top left
- quad III - bottom left
- quad IV - bottom right
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name of baby teeth on top and bottom:
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tooth surface names on cheek side ant/post
facial/buccal
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tooth surface name on tongue side
lingual
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tooth surface name toward midline
mesial
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tooth surface name away from midline
distal
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biting surface of tooth ant/post
incisal/occlusal
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gingiva around the neck of tooth/top of gingiva
marginal/free gingiva
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gingiva below marginal gingiva attached to bone
attached gingiva
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line demarcating the free and attached gingiva
mucogingival junction
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the opening from the oral cavity proper into the pharynx posteriorly
fauces
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lateral structures that form the fauces
- anterior faucial pillar
- posterior faucial pillar
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structures/tissues located between each of the faucial pillars that are created by underlying muscles
palatine tonsils
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a midline ridge of tissue on the hard palate which overlies the boy fusion of the palate
median palatine raphae
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a small bulge of tissue at the most anterior portion of the hard palate, lingual to the anterior teeth
incisive papilla
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firm, irregular ridges of tissue radiating from the papilla and raphe, directly posterior to the incisive papilla
palatine rugae
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normal variation noted on the midline of the hard palate, a developmental bony growth of normal bone
palatal torus
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when is the only time palatal tori interfere with dental treatment?
only with dentures
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a midline muscular structure that hangs down from the posterior margin of the soft palate
uvula
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extends from the junction of the hard palate and soft palate down to the mandible, just behind the most distal mandibular tooth, and stretches when the mouth is open wider (fold between top and bottom molars)
pterygomandibular fold
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lateral borders of the palate
- anterior pillar
- posterior pillar
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posterior borders of the palate
- retromolar pad
- oral pharynx
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dense pad of tissue just distal to the last tooth of the mandibular arch
retromolar pad
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three portions of the tongue
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Tissue-covered elevation of the bone just distal to the last tooth of the maxillary arch
maxillary tuberosity
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top surface of tongue
dorsal surface
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midline depression on the dorsal surface of the tongue
median lingual sulcus
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Name the 3 types of lingual papilla
- filiform
- fungiform
- circumvallate
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farther posteriorly on the dorsal surface of the tongue, an inverted V shaped groove
sulcus terminalis
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small pit like depression where the sulcus terminalis points back to
foramen cecum
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farther posteriorly than the sulcus terminalis, on the dorsal surface of the base of the tongue, an irregular math of tissue
lingual tonsil
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underneath side of the tongue
ventral surface
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structures that are lateral to each deep lingual vein, fringelike projections
plica fimbriata
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What are the three divisions of the oral cavity?
- nasopharynx
- oropharynx
- laryngopharynx
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