Pharmacology Final

Which one of the following has highest relative risk of addiction?
A. Heroin
B. Alcohol
C. LSD
D. Cocaine
E. Ketamine

Which one of the following substances has the highest relative risk of addiction?
A. Alcohol
B. Cocaine
C. Cannabis
D. Mescaline
E. LSD

Which one of the following presents highest chance of developing addiction if consumed by an individual?
A. Cannabinioids
B. Alcohol
C. Opioids
D. Amphetamine
E. LSD

Which one of the following statements is not correct?
A. GHB uses GABAb
B. Cocaine can use DA transporter for functional activity
C. LSD is most potent addictive substance
D. BZDs use GABAa
E. Alcohol can use NMDA

Methamphetamine is considered:
A. IV
B. II
C. III
D. V
E. I

Which one is a synthetic opioid?
A. B & C
B. Dynorphin
C. Fentanyl
D. Meperidine
E. A, B & C

Which can be used for treatment of severe diarrhea?
A. None
B. Hydromorphone
C. Fentanyl
D. Oxymorphone
E. Morphine

Which of the following can be used for the treatment of diarrhea?
A. Methadone
B. Fenanyl
C. Lopermide
D. Heroin
E. Codeine

Which one can be used for heroin addiction?
A. Naloxone
B. Psilocybin
C. Methadone and Naloxone
D. Methadone
E. Methadone and Psilocybin

Which bind with cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1)?
A. Morphine
B. Ecstasy
C. Marijuana
D. Alcohol
E. Amphetamine

Which of the following have no medical value?
A. Morphine
B. Ketamine
C. LSD
D. Amphetamine
E. Codine

Which is the main target for GHB?
A. Serotonin receptor
B. nAChr
C. GABAb
D. DAT
E. SERT

Which is associated with max number of deaths in the US?
A. Cocaine
B. Heroin
C. GHB
D. Nicotine
E. LSD

Which is the most used in the US?
A. Heroin
B. Methadone
C. Alcohol
D. Cocaine
E. Morphine

Which is incorrect?
A. Alcohol is associated with oral cancer
B. Acetaldehyde is a carcinogen because it causes DNA Damage
C. Alcohol but not acetaldehyde is a carcinogen
D. Alcohol dehydrogenase converts alcohol to aldehyde
E. Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase converts acetaldehyde into acetate

Which of the following can treat alcoholism?
A. Naltrexone
B. Disulfiram
C. Accamprosate
D. A & B
E. A, B & C

Accute Heroin toxicity is treated with?

Which is not true?
A. Min drinking age is 21
B. Alcohol dehydrogenase is involved in metabolism of alcohol
C. Cotinine is an active metabolite of nicotine
D. NMDAr is main molecular target for BZDs
E. Chantix can be used for nicotine addiction

Which is not correct?
A. Alcohol can use NMDA
B. GHB uses GABAb
C. BZD uses GABAa
D. Cocaine uses DAT
E. LSD is most potent addictive substance

Amphetamines should not be prescribed in a patient with
A. Hypertension
B. Heart condition
C. History of drug abuse
D. None
E. All