Pharmacology Final

Which one of the following has highest relative risk of addiction?
A. Alcohol
B. Heroin
C. Cocaine
D. Ketamine
E. LSD

Which one of the following substances has the highest relative risk of addiction?
A. Cocaine
B. LSD
C. Cannabis
D. Mescaline
E. Alcohol

Which one of the following presents highest chance of developing addiction if consumed by an individual?
A. Opioids
B. Alcohol
C. Amphetamine
D. Cannabinioids
E. LSD

Which one of the following statements is not correct?
A. BZDs use GABAa
B. GHB uses GABAb
C. Alcohol can use NMDA
D. Cocaine can use DA transporter for functional activity
E. LSD is most potent addictive substance

Methamphetamine is considered:
A. V
B. IV
C. I
D. II
E. III

Which one is a synthetic opioid?
A. Fentanyl
B. Dynorphin
C. B & C
D. Meperidine
E. A, B & C

Which can be used for treatment of severe diarrhea?
A. Morphine
B. Hydromorphone
C. Oxymorphone
D. None
E. Fentanyl

Which of the following can be used for the treatment of diarrhea?
A. Fenanyl
B. Heroin
C. Methadone
D. Codeine
E. Lopermide

Which one can be used for heroin addiction?
A. Naloxone
B. Methadone and Naloxone
C. Methadone and Psilocybin
D. Psilocybin
E. Methadone

Which bind with cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1)?
A. Amphetamine
B. Alcohol
C. Marijuana
D. Ecstasy
E. Morphine

Which of the following have no medical value?
A. Amphetamine
B. Morphine
C. Ketamine
D. Codine
E. LSD

Which is the main target for GHB?
A. nAChr
B. Serotonin receptor
C. DAT
D. GABAb
E. SERT

Which is associated with max number of deaths in the US?
A. LSD
B. Nicotine
C. Cocaine
D. GHB
E. Heroin

Which is the most used in the US?
A. Methadone
B. Cocaine
C. Heroin
D. Alcohol
E. Morphine

Which is incorrect?
A. Alcohol is associated with oral cancer
B. Alcohol dehydrogenase converts alcohol to aldehyde
C. Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase converts acetaldehyde into acetate
D. Acetaldehyde is a carcinogen because it causes DNA Damage
E. Alcohol but not acetaldehyde is a carcinogen

Which of the following can treat alcoholism?
A. Disulfiram
B. A, B & C
C. A & B
D. Naltrexone
E. Accamprosate

Accute Heroin toxicity is treated with?

Which is not true?
A. NMDAr is main molecular target for BZDs
B. Alcohol dehydrogenase is involved in metabolism of alcohol
C. Min drinking age is 21
D. Chantix can be used for nicotine addiction
E. Cotinine is an active metabolite of nicotine

Which is not correct?
A. Cocaine uses DAT
B. Alcohol can use NMDA
C. BZD uses GABAa
D. LSD is most potent addictive substance
E. GHB uses GABAb

Amphetamines should not be prescribed in a patient with
A. Hypertension
B. Heart condition
C. None
D. History of drug abuse
E. All