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A&P Lab, Final Exam, Exercise 25
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Describe:
Astrocyte
star-shaped neuroglia between neurons and blood vessels
Describe:
Axon
nerve fiber arising from a slight elevation of the cell body that conducts an impulse away from the cell body
Describe:
Chromatophilic substance (Nissl bodies)
corresponds to rough endoplasmic reticulum in other cells
Describe:
Collateral
branch of axon
Describe:
Dendrite
neuron process with many branches that conducts an impulse toward the cell body
Describe:
Myelin sheath
substance of the Schwann cell composed of lipoprotein that insulates axons and increases impulse speed
Describe:
Neurilemma
sheath of Schwann cell containing cytoplasm and nucleus that encloses myelin
Describe:
Neurofibrils
network of fine threads extending into nerve fiber
Describe:
Effector
structure capable of responding to motor impulse
Describe:
Ependymal cell
cells that cover the inside spaces of the brain ventricles and help regulate cerebrospinal fluid
Describe:
ganglion
specialized mass of neuron cell bodies outside the brain or spinal cord
Describe:
Interneuron
transmits impulse from sensory to motor neuron with the CNS
Describe:
Microglia
phagocytic neuroglia
Describe:
Motor (efferent) neuron
transmits impulse out of the brain or spinal cord to effectors (muscles or glands)
Describe:
Oligodendrocyte
myelin-forming neuroglia in brain and spinal cord
Describe:
Sensory (afferent) neuron
transmits impulse into brain or spinal cord from receptors
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Author
trulyabaker
ID
55156
Card Set
A&P Lab, Final Exam, Exercise 25
Description
Questions to know from this module...
Updated
2010-12-12T04:27:33Z
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