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Smallest unit of matter with unique characteristics
Atom
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The postice charge of a proton is balnced by
the negative charge of an electron
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electrons move around the nucleus in an atom on pathways calleded
Orbitals
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bonds in which electrons share
covalent
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a hydrogen stom and oxygen atom adjacent to each other make a
hydrogen bond
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an atom that can donate elcetron during a reaction is called?
Oxidizing agent
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int he solution Nacl and water what is Nacl? and what is the water?
Solute and solvent
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Fructose is a type of
Monosacharide
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Bonding between a polysacharide and ploypeptidea has a removal of
Water molecule
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the monomer unit of a polysacharide such as starch and cellulose, most common and universally important monosacchride
Glucose
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proteins are systhesized by linking amino acids with what type of bond?
peptide
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which hereditary molecule is made up of Deoxyribose, phosphate and nitrogen gas?
DNA
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Proteins can funtions as
enzymes, receptors, and antibodies
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RNA plays and important role in what biological process?
Protein Synthesis
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where are protons found?
Atomic Nucleus
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An element has a characteristic stomic structure and predictcable chemical behavior
Element
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forms of elements that have different numbers of neutrons
Isotopes
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The valence of an element determines
the number of covalent bonds it can make
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bond that shares electrons between partners
covalent
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what type of reaction is this AB-> A+B
-
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polysacchrides are formed by what links
Dehydration Synthesis
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Building blocks of proteins are
Amino Acids
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Membranes are
double layers of phospoholipids
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Organic molecules always contain
Hydrogen and Carbon
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Amino acids always include what functional groups?
Alpha Carbon, hydrogen, amino group
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what are the nitrogenous gases of RNA?
Cytosine, uracil, and adenine
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the primary stucture of a protein relates to the
sequence of amino acids
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t or f
An acid is a compounds that releases H+1 ions when disassociating
True
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when an is transfered from one molecule to another it is termed a
redox reaction
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t or f
cholesterol ass strength to the cell membrane in animal cells
True
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Maltose, sucrose, and lactose are termed
Disaccharides
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glucose, galactose, and fructose are termed
Momsachrides
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protons and neutrons make up what part of an atom?
Nucleus
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Polar Molcules have an unequal distribution of?
charge
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electrons moved completely from one atom to another is what type of bond?
Ionic Bond
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Positively charge ions
Cations
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Negatively charged ions
Anions
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A molecular formula
gives atomic symbols and the number of elements involved in subscript
H20
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what type of chemical equation is
A+B-> AB
Synthesis
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What type of chemical equation is
AB+ XY AX+YB
Exchange
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increase the rate of reaction
Enzyme
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The amount of solute dissolved in a certain amount of solvent
Expresses in molarity (M)
Concentration
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Like dissolves Like
The rule of solubility
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Most common solvent
water
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Amphipathic
have both hydrophillin and hydrophobic properties
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when a compound disolved in water release an Hydrogen (H) it is termed
Acidic
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When a component releases excess hyroxide ions (OH)
Basic
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occurs in aqeous solutions containing both acids and basics
Neutalization reaction
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inorganic chemicals usually do not contain
carbon and hydrogen
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soecial molecular groups or accesory molcules the bond to organic compunds
Functional groups
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Functional Groups can
help define the chemical class of certain groups of organic compounds
Give organic compounds unique reactive properties
The reaction of organic compounds can be predicted in the funtional groups are known
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Sugars and polysacchrides are
Carbohydrates
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Biochemistery
study of the compounds of life
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organics compounds produced by (or compounds of) living things
Biochemicals
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Functions of polysacchrides
- structural support and protection
- serve as nutriend and energy source
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cells walls in many plants and algea
CELLULOSE
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TRIGLYCERIDE IS KNOWN AS A
Lipid
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cholesterol is known as a
steroid
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Nitrogenous base, a phospahte group, and a pentose sugar are best know as
Nucleotides
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Nitrogen is not present in
Monosaccharides
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organic chemistry is a sicence based on the study of
Carbon compounds
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the two functional groups always found in amino acids
Carboxyl and amino
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