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An EMT is permitted to adminster or assist the patient in administering all of hte following medications EXCEPT
tylenol
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The medication that an EMT may administer when a poison has been swallowed is:
activated charcoal
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A severe allergive reaction to a bee sting would be treated by administering:
epinephrine
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Crushing chest pain in a patient with a known history of heart problems would be treated by administering:
nitroglycerine
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Specific signs or circumstances under which it is not appropriate to adminster a drug is known as:
contraindications
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All of the following are signs of inadequate breathing EXCEPT:
present and equal breath sounds
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In an infant or a child, bradycardia is a sign of:
repiratory failure
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A harsh, high-pitched sound during breathing is called:
stridor
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A condition in infants and small children in which the movement of the diaphragm causes the chest and abdomen to move in opposite directions is
seesaw breathing
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all of the folowing are examples of chronic obstructive respiratory disease except:
asthma
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An active process in which the intercostal muscles and the diaphragm contract, causing air to flow into the lungs is known as:
inspiration
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Sporadic, irregular breaths that are usually seen just before respiratory arrest are called:
agonal respirations
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The best known symptom of a heart problem is
crushing chest pain
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If a patient meets nitroglycerine criteria, the maximum number of doses that can be administered is:
3 or 0.3 mg
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Which of the following is a sign of congestive heart failure?
tachycardia
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Fluid buildup in the lungs caused by inadequate pumping of the heart is known as:
pulmanary edema
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When AED's deliver shocks inappropriately, the least common cause is:
mechanical error
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The primary electrical disturbance resulting in cardiac arrest is:
ventricula fibrillation
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The first step in assessing a patient in cardiac arrest is to:
verify pulselessness and apnea
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Quality compressions when doing CPR include all of the following EXCEPT:
pause every cycle for a pulse check
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Pain that originates int he walls of the hollow organs is called:
visceral
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Pain that is felt in a place other than where it originates is called:
referred
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The retroperitoneal space contains which of the following organs?
Kidney
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A patient with pain in the right lower quadrant is most likely suffering from which of the following?
appendicitis
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The best position to place a conscious patient with acute abdominal pain is:
position of comfort
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Which of the following signs indicates internal bleeding?
coffee-ground-like substance in vomit
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The preferred method of providing artificial ventilation is:
two person bag-valve-mask with supplemental oxygen
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If a patient is experiencing breathing difficulty but is breathing adequately, he or she should be placed in a:
position of comfort
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An adequate rate of breathing or breaths per minute for most adults is:
12-20
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A possible side effect from a prescribed inhaler is:
increased pulse rate
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Insulin can best be described as a(n):
hormone
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The organ(s) responsible for the production of insulin is (are):
pancreas
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All of the following are signs or symptoms commonly associated with a diabetic emergency EXCEPT:
hot, dry skin
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The mneumonic used to assess the mental status of a diabetic patient is:
- SAMPLE
- signs and symptoms
- allergies
- medications
- past history
- last oral intake
- events leading
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Glucose is administered in the form of a:
gel
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The route by which glucose is administered is
orally
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The type of diabetes that requires a patient to inject supplemental doses of insulin is:
type 1
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If a patient drinks large amounts of water, has acetone breath, and has warm skin, you would suspect:
hyperglycemia
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The most common cause of seizures in infants and children 6 months to 3 years of age is:
fever
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In cases of convulsive seizures, an EMT should take all of the following actions EXCEPT:
try to hold the patient still
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The type of seizure characterized by unconsciousness and major motor activity is called:
tonic-clonic seizure
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The phase of a tonic-clonic seizure in which the body jerks violently is the:
clonic phase
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The condition in which a stroke severely limits a patient's ability to use words is called:
aphasia
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If a patient exhibits impaired speech, numbness on one side of the body, and sagging facial muscles, you would suspect:
a stroke
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An unconscious patient suffering from a stroke should be transported:
on his or her side
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All of the following are common examples of prescribed bronchodilators EXCEPT:
nitrostat
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Medications administered sublingually are:
dissolved under the tongue
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Prescribed inhalers and epinephrine auto-injectors have a similar effect on patients in that they can:
increase heart rates
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Which is the most appropriate immediate action to take for a patient who is reported to have been in cardiopulmanary arrest for 5 minutes?
5 cycles of CPR
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Ideally, an EMT team responding to a cardiac arrest should contact an ALS team:
before arrival on the scene
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