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Id
Gotta have it right now.
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Oral
- (0-18 months)
- oral fixation
- pleasure sensors in the mouth
- sucking, biting, chewing
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Anal
- (18-36 months)
- Pleasure focused on the bowel and bladder elimination; coping with the demands of control
- Anal retentive-you try to control everything
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Phallic
- (3-6 years)
- Pleasure zine if the genitals; coping with incestuous sexual feelings
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Oedipus complex
son wants to take dad's place with mom
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Electra Complex
Daughter wants to take mom's place with dad
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Eros
- Loving construct
- The Oedipus/Electra complex both come from Eros
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Latency
- (6-puberty)
- dormant sexual feelings
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Genital
- (puberty on )
- Maturation of sexual interests
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Defense Mechanism
phychoanalytic theory, the ego's protective methods of reducing anxiety by unconsciously distorting reality
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Repression
unconsciously pushing threatening memories, urges or ideas from conscience awareness: A person may experience loss of memory for unpleasant events
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Rationalization
Attempts to make actions or mistakes seem reasonable: The reason or excuse given (e.g., "I spank my children because it is good for them." sounds rational, but they are not the real reasons for the behavior
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Projections
Unconsciously attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or impulses to another person: Instead of recognizing that "I hate him." a person may feel that "He hates me."
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Reaction formation
Defending against unacceptable impulses by action opposite to them: Sexual interest in a married friend might appear as strong dislike instead.
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Sublimation
Converting unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable action and perhaps symbolically experssing them: Sexual or aggressive desires may appear as artisiic creativity or devotion to athletic excellence.
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Displacement
Deflecting an impulse from its original target to a less threatening one: Anger at one's boss may be expressed through hostility toward a clerk, a family member or even the dog
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Denial
Simply discounting the existance of threatening impulses: A person may vehemently deny ever having had even the slightest degree of physical attraction to a person of the same sex.
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Compensation
Striving to make up for inconscious impulses or fears: A business executive's extreme competitiveness might be aimed at compensating for unconscious feelings of inferiority
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Trait Perspective
characteristic pattern of behavior
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MMPI
- Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory
- Phychological evaluation
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Great man theory
divine rights som of think we are better than others
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Behavioral Conformation
the beliefs in the sense of self that is created by what we think
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Shyness
- social anxiety disorder
- low self esteem
- reject significant portions of the self
- 40% of people think they are shy
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Self handicapping
- Self sabotaging
- Blame problems on anything other than our lack of ability
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Id
- Represents the basic drive to survive, reproduce and be aggressive
- Freud called this the pleasure principal
- Wants immediate gratification
- Has childlike and creative qualities
- Can be a tyrant
- Devil in the movie
Ex: Take a kid to the store, they see someithing they want, you don't give it to them and they pitch a fit.
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Ego
- Personality executor/manager of the three personality styles
- Reality principal
- Deals with the reality of the situation
- Seeks gratification in more realistic ways
- Rational and objective
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Superego
- Develops around 4-5 years of age
- Voice of conscience
- Ideal principal
- Uses wourds like "ought" and "should"
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2 Reasons for humanism
- 1. Discontented with Freud's negative perspectives
- 2. Humanistic people were bored with trait and behavioral learning theories
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