Any plastic, metal or rubber device inserted into the respiratory tract for the purpose of maintaining ventilation
Artificial Airway
A type of intravenous line (IV) that is inserted into a large vein in the body
Central Venous Line
Hollow drainage tubes that are inserted into the chest to drain air, blood, pus or fluid that has collected inside the pleural space/cavity
Chest Tubes
An opening in the stomach and abdomen
Gastrostomy
The method used to insert an artificial airway; involves passing a plastic tube through the mouth or nose and into the trachea or windpipe
Intubation
A machine that breathes for a person
Mechanical Ventilator
A feeding tube that is inserted through the nose into the
stomach
Nasogastric Tube
A tube placed through the skin directly into the stomach to assist with eating
Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy Tube (PEG)
Device that measures a person’s blood oxygen level and pulse rate
Pulse Oximeter
The use of medication to calm a person
Sedation
A serious illness caused by an infection, usually bacterial, that requires immediate care
Severe Sepsis
Application of cardiac monitoring device that transmits information about the heart rhythm and heart rate to a central monitoring station for assessment
Telemetry
The intravenous infusion of nutrients in a basic form that is absorbed directly by the cells, bypassing the digestive tract
Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)
Surgically-created opening through the neck into the trachea