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Moving a body part away from the midline of the body
Abduction
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Moving a body part toward the midline of the body
Adduction
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The surgical removal of an extremity
Amputation
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A general term that refers to inflammation of the joints
Arthritis
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The wasting way, decreasing in size, and weakening of muscles from lack of use
Atrophy
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Rigid connective tissue that make up the skeleton; lend support to body structures, allowing the body to move, and protect the organs
Bones
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Tiny sacs of fluid that are located near joints and help reduce friction
Bursae
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The protective substance that covers the end of bones and make up the discs that are found between vertebrae
Cartilage
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The permanent and painful stiffening of muscles
Contracture
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Bending a body part
Flexion
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The ability to support full body weight on both legs
Full Weight-Bearing (FWB)
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The points where two bones meet; provide movement and flexibility
Joints
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Strong band of fibrous connective tissue that connect bones and support the joints and joint movement
Ligaments
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Groups of tissue that contract and relax, allowing motion, supporting the body, protecting organs, and creating heat.
Muscles
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An inherited, progressive disease that causes a gradual wasting of muscle, weakness and deformity
Muscular Dystrophy
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The ability to support any weight on one or both legs
Non-Weight-Bearing (NWB)
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A type of arthritis that usually affects weight-bearing joints, especially the hips and knees; also called degenerative joint disease (DJD)
Osteoarthritis
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The ability to support some body weight on one or both legs
Partial Weight-Bearing (PWB)
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Pain in a limb (or extremity) that has been amputated
Phantom Limb Pain
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Itching or tingling feeling from a body part that has been
amputated
Phantom Sensation
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A specially-fitted artificial body part that replaces a missing limb or extremity
Prosthesis
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A type of arthritis in which joints become red, swollen, and very painful; movement is restricted and deformities of the hands are common
Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Tough fibrous bands that connect muscle to bone
Tendons
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A surgery that replace the head of the femur (long bone of the leg) where it joins the hip
Total Hip Replacement (THR)
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A surgery that replaces a damaged or painful knee with artificial parts
Total Knee Replacement (TKR)
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