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logical fallacies
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ad hominem
bad person
tu quoque
you too, hypocrite
post hoc
cause and effect based only on sequence
ad hoc
after the fact explanation thrown together
argument to tradition
its old so its right
hasty generalization
fact of small applied to large amt
sweeping generalization
large group applied to specific instance/individual
non sequitur
argument in not relevant
straw man
exaggerate or highlight weak point of counter to easily refute them
(hint
: straw men are easily destroyed)
Appeal to pity/emotion (pathos)
exaggerating excessively to evoke certain emotion
appeal to ignorance
lack of evidence proves something (can't prove it exists/is true so it doesn't/isn't)
Ethos (appeal to authority)
using false expertise; do something because someone says so
appeal to public/people
a large majority believes it so it's right
bandwagon
a large majority of ppl do something so you should too
begging the question/circular argument
using your premise to prove itself
red herring
introduce something to distract from the main argument--seems like its related but its not
slippery slope
exaggerates possible effects; chain reaction ending in some dire consequence (one step and you slip to the bottom)
false analogy
two things compared that aren't really alike
Either or
suggests there are only two options/possible outcomes in a complex situation
equivocation
play on words; word is used in two different meanings in the same argument and thus changes the subject
stereotypes (type of sweeping generalization)
generalizing characteristics of a specific group
Author
basav21
ID
54397
Card Set
logical fallacies
Description
quick definition (no examples)
Updated
2010-12-08T22:42:22Z
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