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What is not a part of the scene size up?
establishing the airway
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Body substance isolation precautions include:
gloves, eyewear, mask
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A fall should be considered severe whenever patients have fallen:
three times their height
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What may be useful in determinig the nature of illness/mechanism of injury?
bystanders, the patient, family members
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The portion of the assessment that is designed to identify and treat immediate life-threatening injuries is called the:
initial assessment
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Actions taken to correct a patient's problems are known as:
interventions
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All of the following are examples of interventions except:
checking the carotid pulse
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If a patient is not alert and is breathing less than 8 times a minute, the EMT should:
ventilate with positive-pressure device and 100% oxygen
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The assessment sign that is generally more reliable in children than adults is:
capillary refill
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In any patient with suspected spinal cord injury, an EMT should apply manual stabilization:
on first contact with the patient
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What is not a vital sign?
mental status
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You should obtain the first vital signs:
during the focused history and physical exam
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An EMT should be most concerned with a pulse rate maintained above:
120 beats/minute
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The first pulse taken by an EMT on patients 1 year and older is the:
radial pulse
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The act of breathing out is called:
Respiration
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All of the following are signs of labored breathing except:
palpitations
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The respiratory sound that points toward medical problems such as asthma is:
wheezing
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The skin color that indicates poor circulation is:
pale
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For skin to be called "clammy" it must be:
Cool and moist
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For unstable patients, an EMT should take vital signs every:
5 minutes
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After the initial assessment, the more thorough assessment that an EMT performs int he field is the:
detailed physical exam
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The decision to do a rapid trauma assessment is based on:
mechanism of injury
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In assessing areas of a patient's body, the two main methodes the EMT uses are inspection and:
palpation
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The medical term for "bruises" is:
Contusions
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All of the following would lead and EMT to suspect a cervical spine injury except:
bruise on the forehead
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Internal bleeding may cause:
distention
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Paradoxical motion is most commonly associated with:
chest injury
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If the medical patient is unconscious, the most reliable way for the EMT to obtain an accurate history of the present illness is to:
talk to family members
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On most runs by EMT crews, most of the history of the present illness for a child is usually gathered from the:
parents
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For the unresponsive medical patient, the EMT would begin by:
performing a rapid physical examination
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To check the level of responsiveness in a 7-month infant who appears drowsy, the EMT should:
tap the bottom of the feet
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When assessing a conscious child, the EMT should remember to:
maintain eye contact with the patient
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The EMT's findings during the ongoing assessment are particularly important for the :
dispatcher
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Just how to conduct the ongoing assessment is determined by the:
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The shortest and most concise form of communication is performed by an EMT on a call is:
written run report
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All of the following patient data should be included in a radio medical report except:
name and address
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To help calm a patient, and EMT should:
explain all procedures
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In assessing a child, an EMT should:
crouch at the child's level
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n cases of critically ill patients, an EMT should speak:
in a clear, steady tone
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If an on-line physician orders medication, an EMT should:
repeat the order back word for word
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Documentation of a call actually begins:
early in the call
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The documentation produced by an EMT is known informally as a:
PCR
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A prehospital care report can not become
private property controlled by the patient
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An EMT would record the timein which an emergency unit left on a call in the:
patient data section
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In writing narratives, EMT's usually place quotation marks around:
chief complaints
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Actions performed on a patient that are worng and improper are known as:
errors on commision
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All of the following can be found in a well-written narrative except:
radio codes
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Unlike a radio report, a prehospital care report will include the patient's:
name and address
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If a competent patient refuses care or transport, an EMT should:
document the refusal
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Incorrect information in a prehospital care report should be:
crossed out completly
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