Muscular

muscle cramping

Arthritis in both joints

turning forarm so palm is down

turning forarm so palm is up

grating sound on movement of ends of a broken bone

partial dislocation of a joint

shortening of a muscle due to limited ROM

fasiculation

When muscles shrink

• 5= full range of motion against gravity
• 0= no contraction

• chin to chest
• chin to cieling
• ear to shoulder
• chin to shoulder

hunchback

• Swayback
• Common in ballet dancers and pregnant ladies

• Spinal Curvature
• if below 20 degrees; just watched
• if above 40 degrees; surgical intervention

Top of hand to top of hand and fingers pointing downwards (acute flextion) for 60 seconds; if numbness and tingling= carpeltunnel syndrome

Percussion at medium nerve of wrist; if numbness and tingling= carpeltunnel syndrom

• RICE
• rest
• ice
• compression
• elevation

a deformity in arthritis of the hand where fingers sway to the side

large nodes in middle of the fingers in pts with arthritis

large nodes right below the nail at tip of fingers associated with arthitis

• 2.5-3
• -1-2.5

• Vitamin D deficiency
• common in children who drink breast milk
• bow legged