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Reproductive- 2

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  1. Function of Reproductive system?
    produce, nourish, store and transport gametes
  2. what secretes testosterone and other androgens?
    interstitial cells
  3. If a high level of progesterone and inhibin
    low level of FSH and LH what uterine cycle ?
    secretory phase
  4. what structures make up the vulva?
    • mons pubis
    • labia minora
    • clitoris
    • labia majora
  5. projections of tunica albuginea (septae) devide teh testis into what ?
    lobules
  6. where does milk production occur in mammary gland?
    alveoli
  7. During spermatogenesis, when do cells begin meiosis?
    primary
  8. sperm formation supporting cells?
    sertoli cells
  9. Stages of follicular development (in order?)
    • primordial
    • primary
    • secondary
    • graafian
    • ovulation
  10. part of female reproductive system shed every month during menses?
    stratum functionalis of endometrium
  11. what structures are included in reproductive system?
    • gonads and external genitalia
    • ducts recieving adn transport gametes
    • accessory glands and organs secrete fluids
  12. signs of ovulation?
    • change in cervical mucous
    • cervix softens
    • mittelschmerz
  13. when does crossing over /recombination of genes occur?
    meiosis 1
  14. what hormone promotes spermatogenesis along seminerous tubules?
    FSH
  15. external marking of boundary between two chambers of scrotum?
    raphe
  16. central space bounded by labia minora
    vestibule
  17. during what stage of spermatogenesis are daughter cells produced?
    spermatogonia
  18. cause of contraction of dartos muscle?
    wrinkling of scrotal sac
  19. the fleshy folds encircling and partially concealing teh labia minora and vestibular structures?
    labia majora
  20. fold of skin covering glans penis
    prepuce
  21. major funciton of accessory glands of male reproductive system
    • activate sperm
    • provide nutrients to sperm for motility
    • propell sperm and fld along reproductive tract
    • produce buffer
  22. straight tubles originate at seminiferous tubules and form a maze of passageways that are called?
    rete testis
  23. mass of erectile tissue located anterior to labia minora?
    clitoris
  24. what phase of meiosis do chromatids separate?
    anaphase 2
  25. what is contained in seminiferous tubules?
    • spermatogonia
    • primary adn secondary spermatocytes
    • sprmatids
  26. erectile tissue surrounding urethra
    corpus spongiosum
  27. during secretory phase of menses what happens?
    glands enlarge and accelerare rate of secretion
  28. what happens with moderate levels of estrogen in females?
    inhibit LH
  29. when is DNA replicated?
    interphase 1
  30. process of spermatogenesis produces what?
    spermatids
  31. Image Upload 1
    isthmus of uterine tube
  32. Image Upload 2
    labia majora
  33. Image Upload 3
    labia minora
  34. Image Upload 4
    labia minora
  35. Image Upload 5
    labia minora
  36. Image Upload 6
    mons pubis
  37. Image Upload 7
    mons pubis
  38. Image Upload 8
    myometrium of uterus
  39. Image Upload 9
    myometrium
  40. Image Upload 10
    myometrium
  41. Image Upload 11
    myometrium
  42. Image Upload 12
    ovarian ligament
  43. Image Upload 13
    ovarian ligament
  44. Image Upload 14
    ovarian ligament
  45. Image Upload 15
    ovary
  46. Image Upload 16
    ovary
  47. Image Upload 17
    ovary
  48. Image Upload 18
    perimetrium of uterus
  49. Image Upload 19
    perimetrium
  50. Image Upload 20
    perimetrium
  51. Image Upload 21
    prepuce
  52. dark pigmented skin surround nipple
    areola
  53. rete testis connect to epididymis by what structure?
    efferent ducts
  54. hormone secretede by corpus luteum?
    progesterone
  55. what pituitary hormone stimulates the interstitial cells to secrete testosterone ?
    LH
  56. what happens during mitosis?
    one daugther cell from each division is pushed toward seminiferous tubule
  57. erectile tissue located anterior to flaccid penis?
    corpora cavernosa
  58. spermatic cord consists of what structures?
    • ductus deferens
    • blood vessels, nerves and lymphatics that serve testis
  59. which cells are diploid?
    primary spermatocytes
  60. what triggers menses?
    drop in estrogen and progesterone levels
  61. what causes ejaculation?
    contractions of muscle surrounding corpus spongiosum and corpora cavernosa
  62. where do primary oocyte and follicle cells form?
    cortex
  63. scrotum
    fleshy pouch suspended below perineum and anterior to anus
  64. what secretes estrogen?
    developing follicle cells
  65. dense layer of connective tissue surrounding testis
    tunica albuginea
  66. what would happen to semen if prostate gland was removed?
    semen with higher then normal pH
  67. in males what role does follicle stimulating hormone have ?
    initiate sperm production in testes
  68. function of estrogen?
    • stimulate bone and muscle growth
    • maintaine female secondary sex characteristics
    • maintain function of accessory reproductive glands and organs
    • initiate repair and growth of endometrium
  69. what hormone does leydig cells produce?
    testosterone
  70. where do ovaries connect to blood vessels?
    hilus
  71. damage to rete testis ?
    non mature sperm
  72. pituitary hormone that stimulates interstitial cells to secrete testosterone?
    LH
  73. Image Upload 22
    primary follicle
  74. Image Upload 23
    primary follicle
  75. Image Upload 24
    primary follicle
  76. Image Upload 25
    primary oocyte
  77. Image Upload 26
    primary oocyte
  78. Image Upload 27
    primary oocyte
  79. Image Upload 28
    primary oocyte
  80. Image Upload 29
    primary spermatocyte
  81. Image Upload 30
    primordial follicle
  82. Image Upload 31
    round ligament
  83. Image Upload 32
    rugae
  84. Image Upload 33
    rugae
  85. Image Upload 34
    simple columnar epithelium
  86. Image Upload 35
    stratum basalis
  87. Image Upload 36
    stratum functionalis
  88. Image Upload 37
    uterine cavity
  89. Image Upload 38
    uterine cavity
  90. Image Upload 39
    uterine cavity
  91. Image Upload 40
    uterine tube
  92. Image Upload 41
    uterine tube
  93. Image Upload 42
    uterine tube
Author
mommy2pj
ID
54111
Card Set
Reproductive- 2
Description
Reproductive and Development Anatomy
Updated
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