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JAZZ & BLUES
- all improvised, not recorded
- call and response
- repitition
- polyrythms
- field hollers & work songs
- Ragtime & Blues
- Scott Joplin
- Bessie Smith-Empress of the blues
- blue notes
- New Orleans jazz = Dixieland
- front line- instruments who play the melodies
- rhythm section- basic beat accompaniment
- collective improvision
- bridge-new melody
- Louis Armstrong
- scat singing
- Duke Ellington
- Big Band
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"Lost Your Head Blues" Bessie Smith
- quadruple meter with uneven beat subdivision
- 5 choruses 12 bar blues form
- cornet & piano instruments
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"It don't mean a thing, if you ain' t got that swing" Duke Ellington
- quadruple meter
- AABA song form
- 3 trumpets, 2 trumbones, 3 saxaphones, piano, banjo, bass, drums
- trumpets used mutes
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"Maple leaf rag" Scott Joplin
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Other Swing Band Leader
- Count Basie
- Benny Goodman
- Glenn Miller
- Artie Shaw
- Tommy Dorsey
- Woody Herman
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ROCK MUSIC
- Rhythm & Blues
- covered (rerecorded)
- rockabilly records- Elvis
- the british invasion
- soul music
- funk
- southern rock
- jazz rock
- country rock
- art rock
- hard rock
- heavy metal
- glitter rock
- punk rock
- rap
- gangsta rap alternative rock
- grunge rock
- industrial rock
- techno
- MTV
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Musicians
- Chuck Berry
- Elvis Presley
- Bob Dylan
- Jimi Hendrix
- Madonna
- The Beatles
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"Tuttie Frutti" Little Richard
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"Poeme Electronique" Edgar Varese
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Music concrete
a musical style originating in france about 1948, its technique consists of recording natural or concrete sounds altering the sounds by various electronic means, and then combinig them into organized pieces.
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Teen Idol Rock
Pat Boone, Frankie Avalon
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British invasion
- Beatles & Rolling Stones
- 1964
- teen idol pop alternative
- American rock inspiration
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Syncopation
a deliberation disturbance of the normal metrical pulse, produced b shifting the accent from a normally strong beat to a weak beat
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Medieval
- Gregorian chant
- monophonic
- syllabic
- melismatic
- ordinar & proper mass
- polyphony- 1st leonin & perotin
- organum
- secular-nonreligious
- vernacular-everyday lang. used in secular mus.
- sacred
- latin text
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Renaissance
- council of trent
- homophonic
- word painting
- a cappella
- madrigal
- lied
- John Farmer
- Palestrina
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Baroque
- Aria-vocal style
- Harpsichord
- basso continuo- accompany singers, bass & chordal
- chorus
- continuo
- da capo aria
- figured bass-
- ground bass
- monody
- opera-stage action
- oratorio-no stage action
- recitative-vocal style
- Henry Purcell-1st english opera
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Classical
- homophonic
- piano
- classical sonata-4 mvts.
- sonata form
- theme & variations
- minuet & trio
- orchestra
- solo concerto-fast,slow,fast
- cadenza-soloist show off
- double exposition sonata form
- chamber music
- chamber sonatas
- rondo form
- opera
- opera seria-italian
- opera buffa-italian
- sing spiel-german
- Beethoven
- Mozart
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Romantic
- piano music
- Dances-waltz
- Chopin-polish nationalist
- Liszt
- Lied-German song
- Schubert
- Wagner
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Impressionism
Claude Debussy-french
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Aleatory music
music for dancers
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Terms
- melody
- harmony
- rythm
- meter
- tempo-speed
- texture
- dynamics-volume
- cadence-pause
- major
- minor
- chord
- crescendo-gettin louder
- decrescendo-getting softer
- ritardando-getting slower
- accelerando- getting faster
- chromatic scale-all notes
- modulation-shift from keys
- pizzicato-pluck
- dissonant-unstable notes
- consonant- stable notes
- binary form
- ternary form
- female-soprano,mezzo soprano, alto
- male-tenor,baritone,bass
- vibrato
- trill
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All Composers
- Leonin
- Perotin
- Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
- John Farmer
- Michael Paetorius
- Henry Purcell
- J.S. Bach
- G.F. Handel
- A. Vivaldi
- W.A. Mozart
- F.J. Hayden
- L. van Beethoven
- Franz Schubert
- Robert Schumann
- Frederic Chopin
- Hector Berlioz
- Bedrich Smetana
- Peter I. Tchaikovsky
- Richard Wagner
- C. Debussy
- I. Stravinsky
- A. Schoenberg
- A. Webern
- H. Cowell
- J. Cage
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