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psychotherapy
a psychological intervention designed to help people resolve emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal problems and improve the quality of their lives
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Psychiratrist
medical doctor w/ prescribing privileges.
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psychiratrist role/setting
physicians, private practice, hospitals, medical centers, schools, academic and others.
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psychodynamic
freudian therapists and those influenced by freuds techniques
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Free association
technique in which patients express themselves without censorship of any sort
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dream analysis
the therapist task is to interpert the relation of the dream to the patients daytime experience and the dreams symbolic significance
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Humanistic-existiential psychotherapy
therapies that share an emphasis on the development of human potential and belief that human nature is basically postitive
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Humanistic-existiential psychotherapist
stress the importance of assumming responisibility for decisions
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Person-centered therapy
therapy centering on the patients goals and ways of solving problems. Rogers.
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Carl Rogers
Unconditional positive regard, empathy
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Behavior therapists
therapist who focus on specific problems behaviors and current variables that maintain problematic thoughts, feeling and behaviors.
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Behavioral
Focus on PRESENT and only on behavior
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Systematic desensitization
patients are taught to relax as they are gradually exposed to what they fearin a stepwise manor, helps with phobias
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Cognitive Behavioral therapies
treatment that attempts to replace maladaptive or irrational cognitions with more adaptive, rational cognitions.
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Group Therapy 1
therapy that treats more than one person at a time, cost effective and more time and safe.
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Group Therapy 2
Clients are not alone, get social support from other group members and very efficient.
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Behavioral of CBT
most effective therapies
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Very important factor
HOPE.
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empirically supported therapies
treatments for sepcific diorders supported by high-quality scientific evidence
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empirically supported treatment
based upon research only science shuld inform a therapist about treatment
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Placebo Effect
can lead to significant symptom relief because clients "want" the therapy to work.
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biological treament
medicine
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Pharmacotherapy
use of medication to treat psychological problems.
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Schizophrenia
medication is necessary.
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depression
antidepressant prozac is for
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attention problems
psychostimulant ritalin is for...
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