____________are pure substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by ordinary chemical means.
Elements
A ____________ is a naturally formed, inorganic solid that has a definite crystalline structure.
mineral
A ____________ is a substance made of two or more elements that have been chemically joined, or bonded.
compound
Solid, geometric forms
of minerals produced by a repeating pattern of atoms or molecules that
is present throughout the mineral are called __________.
crystals
Silicon and oxygen are
the two most common elements in the Earth’s crust. Minerals that contain
a combination of these two elements are called _______ ___________>
silicate minerals
The way a surface reflects light is called ___________.
luster
The color of a mineral in powdered form is called the mineral’s____________ .
streak
______________ is the tendency of some minerals to break along smooth, flat surfaces.
Cleavage
A mineral’s resistance to being scratched is called ___________.
hardness
__________________ are minerals that are composed of only one element.
Native Minerals
_______________are minerals that contain carbon and oxygen in their chemical structure.
Carbonates
________________is the measure of how much matter is in a given amount of space.
density
_________________ is a mineral deposit large enough and pure enough to be mined for profit.
Ore
he process by which land used for mining is returned to its original state or better is called _______________.
reclamation
_________________are highly valued for their beauty and rarity rather than for their usefulness.
Gemstones
The _____________ diamond is part of the largest diamond ever found.