Civ111

• 1) Founder of Han
• 2) Led a peasant revolt against Qin
• 3) "Han Chines"
• named for dynasty

• 1) Establishment of the Civil Service System
• 2) Established capital at Chang'an
• 3) Wu Di extended territory to include Manchuria, Korea, Indochina, and central Asia
• 4) Wu Di established leveling, the Pax Sinica
• 5) The Silk Route started to flourish at this time

Emperor which founded the Imperial Academy to Study Confucian Classics

Scholar Officials/ Civil servants/ Govt. officials took a test based on the Confucian Classics. This was a meritocracy, but usually only the wealthy people could afford a test. Wealthy tended to become governers

Government would buy and store surplus crops in times of good harvest and sell them during the bad harvests to keep prices the same

1) Helped with peace

• 1) A caravan trade route from eastern China to the West
• 2) Carried silk,jade, paper, and porcelain from China to Greek and Roman traders
• 3) Traders brought glass, amber, wool, and linen back to China from the West

Paper

• 1) Revolt overthrew Han
• 2) Period of warring states
• 3) China unified in 589 (reunified by the Sui)

founder of the Sui

• 1)reunited China
• 2)repaired the Great Wall
• 3)finished Grand Canal

• 1)linked the Hang he with the Chang Jiang
• 2)linked north and south

• 1)the govt. was week
• 2)attempted but failed to take land's from Manchuria and Korea
• 3)conquered by the Turks

means the assimilation or spread of Chinese culture

Indigenous religio-philosophical tradition that has shaped Chinese life for more than 2000 years

a person who farms the land of another and pays rent w/cash or w/ a portion of the produce

• 1)weak emporors
• 2)high taxes then falling taxes
• 3)natural calamities floods, droughts, diseases 4)governors in provines stopped trusting the emperor and questioned his power
• 4)nomads attacked (Turks, Uighurs, Tibetans)

Wu

• 1) Quick ripening rice allowed more food
• 2) Population skyrockets
• 3)peasants had more work but they had a chance to raise surpluss

• 1) "code of punishments"
• 2)Differentiated punishment for same crime depending on social hierarchy

Founded Song Dynasty

• 1) Gun powder used for warfare
• 2) Movable type

Invaded by Mongols in 1200s

• 1) Warriors on horseback
• 2) Saddles with iron stirrups
• 3) Bows and Arrows while riding
• 4) Surrounded enemy
• 5) Gift Exchanges to form alliances

• 1) Genghis had his own body guards that formed the "Imperial Guard"
• 2) He invented the messanger system
• 3) He took control of Mongolia and then Manchuria, Korea, northern China, Central Asia, and part of Russia
• 4) Genghis' empire was divided after his death

A portable,felt-covered, wood lattice-framed dwelling structure traditionally used by nomads

Song Dynasty

The humanistic revival of classical art, architecture, literature, and learning that originatedin Italy in the 14th century and later spread throughout Europe.

• Art and texts that focused on:
• 1) Classical education
• 2) Human potential
• 3) Achievements rather than Christian teachings

Society that had no concern for religion but focused on the present time

The Church leaders, wealthy families, and merchants who spent a huge amount of money on art.

A popular technique which a three dimensional piece of art is displayed on a flat surface.

• 1)A talented Renaissance
• 2)A scientist, inventor, sculptor, and a painter, who painted one of the best-known portraits in the world.

A person who is successful when it comes to working, and overall universal

• 1) Niccolo Machiavelli
• 2) Imperfect conduct of humans
• 3) How a ruler is able to keep power and manage to keep it disregarding enemies.

• 1) One of the best known Humanist from England
• 2) Wrote the book Utopia.

• 1) Courtly Love- Popularizes love
• 2) Sonnets

Painting on wet plaster

Michelangelo's legacy

Also: Sculpted DAVID and THE PIETA

standardized English Bible

Family that ruled Florence for 3 centuries

1) Wrote DON QUIXOTE

Perfected the printing press

Theory said that the earth revolves around the sun

Queen during England's Golden Age

• 1) Studied gravity
• 2) Perfected the telescope

Christian group who separated from the Catholic Church

Money given to the church from it's members

Pardon for sins committed during a person's lifetime

Middle or waiting area between heaven and hell

• 1) German priest and Augustinian friar
• 2) wrote and posted the 95 Theses on the church
• 3) His greatest concern was the abuse of indulgences.

those who follow Martin Luther's teachings.

A Swiss Catholic priest who rejected more of the Catholic teachings than Luther

Established the Presbyterian Church

A government controlled by religious leaders

Build Great Cathedral in Rome

Messenger Sent by Pope leo to collect Indulgences