-
part of the good life is the articulation and pursuit of those goals we deem worthy; these are ________
values
-
maximizers
take longer to settle, never settle for second best, less satisfied with jobs despite higher pay
-
Values are
attitudes, traits, and norms
-
the values that correspond with the needs at the bottom of Maslows hierachry are
survival values
-
Terminal values are
beliefs about ideal states of existence
-
__________ are self help techniques for helping people to identify values they hold.
world values surveys
-
passions or ______ help define who we are
interests
-
other things being equal, human beings enjoy the exercise of their realized capacities and thus enjoyment increases the more the capicity is realized, or the greater its complexity
Aristotelian principle
-
the term ______ is used to describe the culture that develops around shared leisure activities, from bird watching to sailing
leisure world
-
a student's attraction to a given academic field is called _________ when it is marked by a deep intellectual and emotional involvement
-
_______ is used to refer to the fact that people who make important contributions to a particular field, devoted a full decade to the mastery of neccessary knowledge and skills
10 year rule
-
The strong vocational blank is the best known _______
interest inventory
-
A person whose acutal accomplishments have exerted profound influence contempary and subsequent generations could be called a _______
genius
-
_______ means the ability to do several things in a sequence or at the "same time"
multitasking
-
Spearman concluded that besides g, there is also ______ that influence a person's performance on particular tests.
specific intelligences
-
_______, in 1983, developed a theory of _______ where he distinguished seven abilities.
- Howard Gardner
- multiple intelligences
-
The idea of _______, which relies on information about individuals' abilities obtained in the course of their every day activities, was developed by ________
- Assesment in context
- Howard Gardner
-
Polymaths are
persons eminent in more than one field requiring arguably different skills
-
The broad state of health representing a blance between psychological well being and physical well being is called _______
wellness
-
The _______ was recognized much later than other major body systems because it is not a single entity, but rather a host of cells present throughout the body
immune system
-
The legacy of Descartes could be called
mind body dualism
-
________ applies psychological theories adn research to the topic of physical well being
Health psychology
-
behavioral medicine
expands traditional medical approaches to include the psychological context of health and illness
-
psychoneuroimmunology
recognizes the interplay and mutual influences among P from from answer a, N from answer b, and I from answer c
-
One of the following is out of place in a list of wellness promoting or health promoting endeavors
in the course of reseach about wellness promoting activities several quick fixes and magic bullets have been identified
-
the text identified an interesting alternative perspective on resilience by suggesting that it starts with
Freuds defense mechanisms
-
________ refers to attempts to meet any stressful event head on and remove its effects
problem focused coping
-
_______ is the ability to find meaning and challenge in the demands of life
hardiness
-
one item should be removed froma list of activities which are helpful in positive aging or in successful aging
use of immature defense mechanisms
-
________ known as the cuddle hormone increases during pregnancy and surges during the process of childbirth
oxytocin
-
using surrogate mothers and infant rhesus monkeys, _______ found that even among animals, social bonds reflect more than the satisfaction of physiological needs
Harry Harlow
-
_________ used to describe the behavior of baby ducklings shortly after hatching. They follow whatever moving object they first encounter, and usually this object is their mother, but ducklings can also ______ on other animals or even people if they encounter them during the critical period. In most cases _______ keeps the vulnerable ducklings out of danger
- imprinting
- imprint
- imprinting
-
goods, info, love, money, services, and status are typically found in a list of
interpersonal resources
-
________ is an important perspective on relationships and emphasizes the feelings that bind us together
attachment theory
-
the strange situation test was developed by
Ainsworth to study attachment in infants and children
-
In ______, people involved simply want to be associated with some other person his or her specific identity is not all that important
affiliation
-
when liking is coupled with a mutual perception of similarity and expectations of reciprocity and parity, we call the relationship
friendship
-
love that is the unshakable affection shared by two people whose lives have become intertwined is known as
companionate love
-
love that usually occurs at the beginning of an affair and is makred by extreme absorption and dramatic mood swings, from ecstasy to anguish is known as
passionate love
-
one common distinction among the types of love is between passionate love and ________ love
companionate love
-
Christmas shoppers, pedestrians hurrying at lunch time, or joggers on a high school track are simply people in the same place at the same time, and social scientists use the term _________ to describe them
aggregation
-
The two or more individuals who can be discussed as a whole are descibed as social category known as
collectivity
-
A ________ is an enduring and structured group, usually haveing traditions and customs
organization
-
The moral characteristics of a group as a whole, not simply summaries or composites of the characteristics of its individual members
institutional level virtues
-
when studying _______ psychologists have often been interested in styles of parenting
features of the good family
-
parenting that is loving but lax where parents exert little control over their children
permissive parenting
-
An institution what prepares students to be effective learners throughout life might be a
good school
-
If we had assumed work and life are one, the assumption might not even have been challenged by any readers
observation of researchers studying features of the good workplace
-
one comment would seem out of place when studying features of the good religion
the US has been characterized as a particularly religious nation. more than 40% of americans attend weekly religious services, in contrast to only 4% of adults in Japan
-
The ______ religous internalize religous beliefs and bring their other needs into harmony with them
intrinsically
-
Religiousity can be defined as
the subsuming of traditional ways of experiencing the sacred and transcendent
-
The neurobiology of pleasure
all of the above
-
The natural history of the good life suggests that it includes
more positive affect than negative affect
-
nice guys finish first
raises suspicion about whether nice guys can accomplish desirable consequences since there are those who believe that "niceness" can get in the way of accomplishing certain things in life
-
The idea of deliberately creating the good life
all of the above
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