-
List (6) types of drugs used to treat hypertension.
- Diuretics
- Calcium Channel Blockers
- ACE (angiostensin-converting enzyme) Inhibitors
- Angiostensin II Receptor Blockers
- Adrenergic Antagonists
- Direct-Acting Vasodilators
- (Adams, Ch 23)
-
List (3) pharmacological classes of diuretics used for hypertension.
- Potassium-sparing diuretics
- Thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics
- Loop/high-ceiling diuretics
- (Adams, p 303)
-
List (2) types of calcium channel blockers used for hypertension.
- Selective: for blood vessels
- Non-selective for both blood vessels and heart
- (Adams, p 307)
-
List (5) pharmacological classes of adrenergic antagonists used for hypertension.
- Beta Adrenergic Antagonists
- Alpha1-Adrenergic Antagonists
- Alpha2-Adrenergic Antagonists (Centrally Acting)
- Alpha1-and Beta Blockers
- Adrenergic Neuron Blockers (Peripherally Acting)
- (Adams, p 315)
-
List (4) potassium sharing diuretics used for hypertension.
- amiloride (Midamor)
- eplerenone (Inspra)
- spironolactone (Aldactone)
- triamterene (Dyrenium)
- (Adams, p 303)
-
What is the potassium-sparing diuretic prototype?
- spironolactone (Aldactone)
- (Adams, p 242)
-
List (6) thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics used for hypertension.
- chlorothiazide (Diuril)
- chlorthalidone (Hygroton)
- hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide)
- indapamide (Lozol)
- methyclothiazide (Enduron)
- metoazone (Zaroxolyn)
- (Adams, p 303)
-
List (2) thiazide and thiazide-like prototype drugs.
- chlorothiazide (Diuril)
- hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide)
- (Adams, p 304, 423)
-
List (3) loop/high ceiling diuretics used for hypertension.
- bumetanide (Bumex)
- furosemide (Lasix)
- torsemide (Demedex)
-
What is the loop/high ceiling diuretic prototype drug?
- furosemide (Lasix)
- (Adams, p 330)
-
List (6) selective calcium channel blockers used for hypertension.
- amlodipine (Norvasc)
- felodipine (Plendil)
- isradipine (DynaCirc)
- nicardipine (Cardene)
- nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia, others)
- nisoldipone (Nisocor)
- (Adams, p 307)
-
What is the selective channel blocker prototype drug?
- nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia, others)
- (Adams, p 308)
-
List (2) nonselective calcium channel blockers used for hypertension.
- diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiamate)
- verapamil (Calan, Isoptin, Veralan)
- (Adams, p 307, 348, 366)
-
What suffix can be used to help identify calcium channel blockers?
-dipine
-
List (10) ACE inhibitors used for hypertension.
- benazepril (Lotensin)
- captopril (Capoten)
- enalepril (Vasotec)
- fosinopril (Monopril)
- lisinopril (Prinivil, Zetoretic, Zestril)
- moexipril (Univasc)
- perindopril (Aceon)
- quinapril (Accupril)
- ramipril (Altace)
- trandolopril (Mavik)
- (Adams, p 311)
-
What suffix can be used to help identify ACE inhibitors?
-pril
-
List (2) prototype ACE inhibitors.
- enalepril (Vastotec)
- lisinopril (Prinivil, Zeterotic, Zestril)
- (Adams, p 312, 329)
-
List (7) angiotensin II receptor blockers used for hypertension.
- candesartan (Atacand)
- eprosartan (Teveten)
- irbesarten (Avapro)
- losartan (Cozaar)
- olmesartan (Benicar)
- telmisartan (Micardis)
- valsartan (Diovan)
- (Adams, p 311)
-
What suffix may be used to help identify angiotensin II receptor blockers?
-sartan
-
List (9) beta-adrenergic antagonists used for hypertension.
- acebutolol (Sectral)
- atenolol (Tenormin)
- betaxolol (Kerlone)
- bisoprolol (Zebeta)
- metoprolol (lopressor, Toprol)
- nadolol (Corgard)
- pindolol (Visken)
- propranolol (Inderal)
- timolol (Timoptic)
- (Adams, p 315)
-
List (3) prototype beta-angrergic antagonists used for hypertension.
- atenolol (Tenormin)
- propranolol (Inderal)
- timolol (Timoptic)
- (Adams, p 347, 364, 771)
-
What suffix may be used to help identify beta-adrenergic antagonists?
-olol
-
List (3) Alpha1-adrenergic blockers.
- doxazosin (Cardura)
- prazosin (Minipress)
- terazosin (Hytrin)
- (Adams, p 315)
-
List (2) prototype alpha1-adrenergic blockers?
- doxazosin (Cardura)
- prazosin (Minipress)
- (Adams, p 316, 137)
-
What suffix do Alpha1-adrenergic blocks have?
-zosin
-
List (2) alpha2-adrenergic antagonists used for hypertension.
- clonidine (Catapres)
- methyldopa (Aldomet)
- (Adams, p 315)
-
List (2) alpha1-and beta blockers used for hypertension.
- carvedilol (Coreg)
- labetalol (Nornodyne, Trandate)
- (Adams, p 315)
-
List (1) adrenergic neuron blocker used for hypertension.
- reserpine (Serpasil)
- (Adams, p 315)
-
List (3) direct acting vasodilaors used for hypertension.
- *** hydralazine (Apresoline)
- minoxidil (Loniten)
- nitroprusside (Nitropress)
- (Adams, p 318)
-
List (1) prototype direct acting vasodilator.
hydralazine (Apresoline)
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