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MAI140 Ch 4-2
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A thin-walled air sac of the lungs in which the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place.
Alveolus
The temporary cessation of breathing.
Apnea
An abnormal decrease in the respiratory rate of less than 10 respirations per minute.
Bradypnea
A bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes first observed in the nailbeds and lips.
Cyanosis
Shortness of breath or difficulty in breathing.
Dyspnea
Normal respiration.
Eupnea
The act of breathing out.
Exhalation
An abnormal increase in the rate and depth of breathing.
Hyperpnea
An abnormally fast and deep type of breathing usually associated with acute anxiety conditions.
Hyperventilation
An abnormal decrease in the rate and depth of respiration.
Hypopnea
A decrease in the oxygen saturation of the blood. May lead to hypoxia.
Hypoxemia
A reduction in the oxygen supply to the tissues of the body.
Hypoxia
The act of breathing in.
Inhalation
The condition in which breathing is easier when an individual is in a standing or sitting position.
Orthopnea
A computerized device consisting of a probe and monitor used to measure the oxygen saturation of arterial blood.
pulse oximeter
The use of a pulse oximeter to measure the oxygen saturation of arterial blood.
Pulse oximetry
Abbreviation for the percentage of hemoglobin that is saturated with oxygen in the arterial blood.
SaO2
Abbreviation for the percentage of hemoglobin that is saturated with oxygen in arterial blood as measured with a pulse oximeter.
SpO2
An abnormal increase in the respiratory rate of more than 20 respirations per minute.
Tachypnea
Author
DylansMom
ID
53140
Card Set
MAI140 Ch 4-2
Description
Vital Signs: Key Terms: Respiration and Pulse Oximetry
Updated
2010-12-03T22:36:18Z
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